Butterflies and Moths (British)Furneaux, William S.
Science
Butterflies and Moths (British)
Furneaux, William S.
Butterflies -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
The _Pterophori_ include only about forty British species, all of which,
with two exceptions, belong to the family _Pterophoridae_. The two
exceptions represent as many families--one the _Chrysocorididae_, and the
other the _Alucitidae_.
_Platyptilia gonodactyla_
This is one of the commonest of the _Pterophoridae_, generally appearing
in our gardens and in waste places towards the end of May, and
continuing with us for some time. It starts from its retreat at or
before sunset, and remains on the wing after dark.
[Illustration: FIG. 215.--GONODACTYLA.]
Its fore wings are ochreous grey, with a narrow brown costal margin, and
a triangular brown patch on the costa. Beyond this patch the wing is
cleft. The hind wings consist of three distinct brownish plumes, the
third of which has a small tuft of black scales projecting from the
middle of the inner margin.
The caterpillar feeds on the flower stalks of the coltsfoot during March
and April.
_Leioptilus osteodactylus_
This is another species of the same family. It is not uncommon, but is
more local than the last.
[Illustration: FIG. 216.--OSTEODACTYLUS.]
Its fore wings are pale yellow, with a small brown dot at the
commencement of the dividing fissure, and a brown blotch on the costal
margin nearer the tip. The hind wings are divided into three distinct
plumes like those of _Gonodactyla_.
This is a later species, appearing on the wing in July.
_Aciptilia pentadactyla_
The fore wings of this species are white, frequently with a few greyish
scales, and are deeply divided into two feathery plumes. The hind wings
are pure white, and consist of three plumes.
[Illustration: FIG. 217.--PENTADACTYLA.]
This pretty insect is common and widely distributed, and flies during
June and July.
The caterpillar feeds on the convolvulus in May.
_Alucita hexadactyla_
Our last example of the _Pterophori_ is the Twelve-plume Moth, the only
British representative of the family _Alucitidae_.
This little insect is of a yellowish colour, with two dark bands across
the fore wings; and both fore and hind wings are divided into six
distinct feathers. It is a common moth, and frequents sheltered spots,
flying at dusk. It appears in August, remains on the wing till October,
and then hybernates till the following April. During the winter it is
commonly met with in outhouses and even in dwelling houses.
[Illustration: FIG. 218.--HEXADACTYLA--ENLARGED.]
The caterpillar feeds during June and July on the flower buds of the
honeysuckle (_Lonicera Periclymenum_). It is not hairy, like most of the
larvae of the last family; and, unlike these, it changes to a chrysalis
in a silken cocoon.
_Crambi_
The third group of the 'Micros' is the _Crambi_, and contains about
eighty species, arranged in four families.
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