Butterflies and Moths (British)Furneaux, William S.
Science
Butterflies and Moths (British)
Furneaux, William S.
Butterflies -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
Most of the moths met with are also hybernators, but a few species are
to be found only at this season, and these should be looked for on
fences and tree trunks. A few _Noctuae_ may be taken at sugar, and the
_Geometrae_ attracted by lights.
The only larvae now existing are hybernators, and many of these may be
met with during your pupa-digging operations; but they are best left
alone till the spring, as a rule.
The chief work of the entomologist in November is certainly pupa
hunting, and this may be carried on in real earnest whenever the weather
is favourable, following the instructions given in Chapter VII.
It will be remembered, also, that many of the _Lepidoptera_ pass the
winter in the egg state, and search may be made for ova when time
permits.
The November list, besides some of the hybernating species previously
mentioned, include:
=Bombyces.=
December (_Populi_)
=Noctuae.=
Genus _Cerastis_
Satellite (_Satellitia_)
Dotted Chestnut (_Rubiginea_)
Orange Upperwing (_Croceago_)
Brindled Ochre (_Exempli_)
=Geometrae.=
Feathered Thorn (_Pennaria_)
Scarce Umber (_Aurantiaria_)
Mottled Umber (_Defoliaria_)
Winter (_Brumata_)
Northern Winter (_Boreata_)
DECEMBER
Outdoor work is now at a minimum. The weather is too severe, as a rule,
to allow pupa digging to be carried on with either success or comfort,
but favourable opportunities should be seized for this employment as
well as for ova collecting.
Now and again we may meet with _P. Populi_ at rest by day, or fluttering
round a light at night. _Brumata_ and _Defoliaria_ may also be seen, and
the Early Moth (_Rupicapraria_) may appear on the wing before the new
year; but nothing is likely to be met with beyond these save the
hybernators, already named in other lists, and some of the _Tineae_.
It is a good plan to utilise your spare time during the dreary months of
winter by attending to your cabinet. Rearrange your specimens where
necessary, and see that all are properly labelled; remove all greasy
specimens, and deal with them as recommended on page 127; also renew the
supply of camphor or naphthaline in your drawers and store boxes. Time
may also be found for the construction of apparatus that is likely to be
required next season, and for repairing any that has been damaged during
the work of the last.
COLOURED PLATES
PLATE I (_Frontispiece_)
1. SWALLOW-TAIL (_Papilio Machaon_).
2. BLACK-VEINED WHITE (_Aporia Crataegi_).
3. LARGE WHITE (_Pieris Brassicae_). Female.
4. SMALL WHITE (_Pieris Rapae_). Male.
5. GREEN-VEINED WHITE (_Pieris Napi_). Under side.
6. BATH WHITE (_Pieris Daplidice_). Female.
7. ORANGE TIP (_Euchlo[:e] Cardamines_). Male.
8. ORANGE TIP (_Euchlo[:e] Cardamines_). Male. Under side.
PLATE II
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