Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
be repeated too often: “If any so-called religion takes away from
this great saying of Micah, I think it wantonly mutilates, while if it
adds thereto, I think it obscures, the perfect idea of religion.” No
two minds were more unlike than Huxley’s and Coleridge’s--the one the
scientist, the other the metaphysician; the one the agnostic, the other
the mystic. Yet they agreed in perceiving in the prophetic teaching a
unique expression of basic moral truth.
BLANCO WHITE’S SONNET
Fear is natural by night. Man in the day-time is beset by foes; but
while he can use his eyes, he has a sense of security. Something he can
effect towards self-protection. But in the dark he feels helpless.
Hence it is natural that the Hebrew poets of the Midrash (on Psalm 92)
have used as a theme Adam’s first experience of the dark. There was no
darkness on the first Friday after Creation. The primeval light, which
illumined the world from end to end, was not quenched, though Adam had
already sinned before night-fall of the day on which he was born. But
the Sabbath came with the Friday’s close, and the celestial rays shone
on through the hours that should have been obscure. When, however, the
Sabbath had passed, the heavenly light passed with it, and Adam, to his
consternation, was unable to see. Would not the wily serpent choose
this as a favorable moment for insidious onslaught? Then the light that
failed in nature was kindled in man’s intellect. Adam, by the friction
of two stones, cleverly made artificial light, and so could see again.
So runs one form of the Jewish legend. Another (I am summarizing both
from Prof. Louis Ginzberg’s _Legends of the Jews_, vol. i, pp. 86-89)
expresses the thought differently. The primeval light does not figure
in this version, but it is the normal sun that sinks before Adam’s gaze
on the Saturday night. Adam was filled with compunction. “Woe is me!”,
he exclaimed, “I have sinned, and because of me is the world darkened;
because of me it will again return to a condition of chaos.” So he
passed the long vigil of the dark in tears, and Eve wept with him. But
with the day he dried his eyes. For he saw the sun rise once more, and
realized that the alternations of day and night were part of the divine
order of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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