By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipperStevenson, Paul Eve
History
By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipper
Stevenson, Paul Eve
Hosea Higgins (Ship); Seafaring life; Voyages to the Pacific coast
Some curious forms are to be seen in connection with many of these
peaks. The most conspicuous landmark consists of three hills called
the Three Brothers, from twelve to sixteen hundred feet in height;
ship-masters always look for them, as they can then tell exactly where
they are. One of the loftiest of the ice-peaks, a mountain fully five
thousand feet high, bears a strong resemblance to the Matterhorn when
the shadows of evening fall across its great snow-cliffs; another
looks singularly like the rounded cone of Cotopaxi. And so it goes,
one peak apparently more beautiful than its neighbor, till the eye is
bewildered gazing upon such wonderful Antarctic scenery. How intensely
interesting it must be to pass through the famous Straits of Magellan
and look upon the wonderful panorama which is revealed at every turn
of the rudder! Steamers are the only vessels that go through now in
either direction, as the channel is very tortuous and the currents are
powerful and treacherous. The experiment was at one time considered by
the Chileans of maintaining a fleet of large tow-boats at Cape Virgins
to tow vessels through the straits; but it was concluded that the ships
would have to be taken so far out into the Pacific beyond Cape Pillar
to get an offing, which would frequently be impossible on account of
westerly gales, that the project was abandoned. The expense of towing,
too, would be very great, as four hundred miles separate Capes Virgins
and Pillar, and no ship-master, of course, would tow to the eastward,
as there is nearly always a fair wind coming around this way, so that
the tug-boats would have to return empty-handed.
The climate of this country is as equable as that of the Falklands,
though even more humid. The temperature seldom falls below 30° even in
July; but, on the other hand, it seldom rises above 50° in midsummer,
and the wind at all times is extraordinarily cold and penetrating.
In spite of this, however, the natives pass their lives in absolute
nakedness, their sole protection against the rigors of the inhospitable
climate being a smearing of oil upon their bodies, and in this state
they go out to meet vessels passing through the straits. It seems
almost inconceivable that human beings can live thus in such severe
weather, for their exposure is infinitely greater than that of the
Esquimo even in his temperature of minus 70°, for the latter is warmly
clad and housed. The Yahgans, as the inhabitants of the lower portion
of the archipelago are called, are of particularly low intelligence,
and, according to Dr. Fenton, they not infrequently kill and eat the
old and useless women of the tribe. Their language comprises about
thirty thousand words, but, strangely enough, only five numerals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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