By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipperStevenson, Paul Eve
History
By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipper
Stevenson, Paul Eve
Hosea Higgins (Ship); Seafaring life; Voyages to the Pacific coast
such as Broadhead, Charley, and Olsen; but most of the older men are
practically half dead. I think the most remarkable of all of a sailor’s
characteristics is the rapidity with which they forget their hardships;
for let Jack get up into the balmy Trades again and all of his misery
and pain vanish, the memory of what he has but just endured fades
away, and when he has been ashore for a week at the end of the voyage,
he is quite ready again to face the snow-thickened gales of Cape Horn.
All hopes of a rapid passage have now been abandoned, for we have been
ten weeks at sea to-day and are not yet around Cape Horn. It will be
recalled that we were in the longitude of the Cape a few days ago, but
heaven only knows when we can make up what we have lost since then.
Our distance east of the Horn now is not more than seventy-five miles,
and it does seem remarkable that we cannot make those few miles of
westing; and we see now why all the sailing directions say, “Whatever
you do, _make westing! make westing!_” Even though the wind is at
southwest, as we have had it almost constantly, one would think that by
standing well to the southward a ship could get a lay up past the Cape;
but what with a two-knot easterly current, two points of leeway, and
22° of easterly variation, not to mention her being seven points off
the wind under such short canvas, it is actually impossible. A yacht
might do it, for she could go to windward under a storm-try-sail to an
appreciable extent; but if a square-rigger holds her own and makes no
easting on the _port_ tack with the wind blowing hard from the
southwest off Cape Horn, she is doing very well.
At five this morning the wind backed to south and hope glowed warm in
the hearts of the men; but it didn’t take it long to shift back again
to its old quarter, between southwest and west-southwest, and the old
man now makes no bones about our being real _bona fide_ Jonahs.
It is growing colder, too, the noon temperature being 31°, though no
lower at night, but the wind is as cutting and clammy and dank as the
breath of an iceberg. Some ship-masters, on account of the prolonged
head gales and seas of Cape Horn, prefer the Good Hope voyage when
bound from North Atlantic ports to California or British Columbia;
but while the winds are fair in the Southern Ocean on this course, the
distance is so much greater that it is doubtful whether or not there is
any advantage in it. The latest example is the case of the British ship
“Wasdale,” which reached San Francisco not very long ago, one hundred
and sixty-five days from London _via_ Good Hope, having sailed the
enormous distance of twenty-four thousand five hundred and twenty-six
miles; the Horn voyage averages three weeks less in time than the above
and six thousand miles less in distance. The “Wasdale” must be a smart
ship to cover nearly twenty-five thousand miles in that time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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