By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipperStevenson, Paul Eve
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By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipper
Stevenson, Paul Eve
Hosea Higgins (Ship); Seafaring life; Voyages to the Pacific coast
Our light winds didn’t last long, for the cross-jack had to be hauled
up, the three top-gallant-sails furled, and the main-sail reefed during
last night. We made excellent headway, though, doing five miles more
than three degrees of longitude, though we were driven off to the
southward too much, being at noon to-day one hundred and sixty miles
south of Cape Horn and well below the northern limit of drift-ice,
though the temperature is not low, 39° at noon. Thus far this has been
a slightly warmer winter passage than the average, though it will
surprise many people to know that the thermometer rarely falls below
30° north of 60° south; the lowest that Captain Scruggs ever saw it was
28°, though a Dutch ship, of which I have forgotten the name, reported
the mercury as low as 20° on one occasion some seventy-five years ago.
Fogs form a very disagreeable feature of the Southern Ocean after the
meridian of the Horn is passed, and the dampness likewise generally
increases. A pretty good idea of the excessive moisture in this part
of the world may be obtained by reading the report of the surveying
steamer “Sylvia,” which was stationed in the Magellan Straits for
fourteen months. Throughout that period rain fell on an average for
eleven hours out of every twenty-four, the amount per day being half an
inch.
As for fogs, we have been in one for twenty-four hours now, and a
lookout is stationed on the forecastle-head by day as well as by
night. Indeed, it is probable that the hardest and most tedious part
of the passage still remains; usually it is not very difficult to
reach the seventieth meridian, the heaviest westerly gales generally
being experienced between that point and 50° south, which vessels aim
to cross in 90° west. We should very much like to see the wind come
out of the southwest again, by which it will be perceived how hard we
are to please, for the first ten days off Cape Horn we had nothing
but southwesterly gales, and we rebuked them and would be satisfied
with naught but northerly breezes; now a southerly blow would be most
welcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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