By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipperStevenson, Paul Eve
History
By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipper
Stevenson, Paul Eve
Hosea Higgins (Ship); Seafaring life; Voyages to the Pacific coast
Mr. Goggins is also abnormally addicted to stewed prunes, which we
often have for supper. He usually disposes of four or five at each
mouthful, and you wait to see him get rid of the pits; but you are
disappointed, because he seems to have swallowed them. At length he
has finished a large saucerful, pushes back his plate, draws his
sleeve heavily across his face, leans back in his seat, looks fixedly
at a point in the ceiling with a wooden face, draws in a long breath,
bends over, and gently blows a dozen or so of prune-stones into his
plate, like a shower of hail-stones. Then mumbling, “Hexcuse me, sir,”
wriggles off his seat and out of the door. Latitude, 52° 34′ south;
longitude, 89° 37′ west.
+July 30+
At last we have accomplished the arduous midwinter passage of the Horn,
having been twenty-two days off the stormy Cape, or just about the
average; but we would have been at least a week longer had it not been
for that friendly easterly wind. We actually saw the sun several times
to-day, too, were enabled to ascertain our exact location, and our
calculations proved to be only fifty miles out in longitude and thirty
in latitude. In consideration of the fact that for about a fortnight we
wrestled with powerful currents, and uncertain ones at that, the error,
especially in the departure, must be considered insignificant, in view
of the almost limitless sea-room. Whatever may be Captain Scruggs’s
failings, he is a first-rate seaman, and a keen, astute navigator; and
on many occasions near Cape Horn we had opportunities of observing his
accurate, almost infallible judgment.
To add to our increasing sense of comfort, the sun is mounting very
rapidly in the heavens, both on account of our northing and by reason
of the lengthening of the southern days. The noon altitude was 21° 20′,
a very respectable height, more than double that of a week ago, when at
meridian the sun, if we had been able to measure his altitude, would
not have been more than 9° 30′ above the horizon. The orb, besides, had
sufficient power to raise the mercury two degrees at mid-day when we
hung a thermometer in his rays.
Off Cape Horn in winter the temperature is usually somewhat lower
than that of the North Atlantic between the British Isles and the
Newfoundland Banks in January. It is only between the latter point
and New York that vessels experience such an intensity of frost as to
contract the mercury to zero and sheath them in several feet of solid
ice. That is, in the deepest seclusions of the open sea, the weather,
even in the coldest season in high latitudes, is generally mild and
soft compared with that found at the same parallel near a great expanse
of land. Indeed, the comparatively high temperature of the entire
Southern Ocean in winter is due to the preponderance of sea, the long,
narrow finger of Patagonia being the only land south of 45°, save some
diminutive clusters of islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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