By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipperStevenson, Paul Eve
History
By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipper
Stevenson, Paul Eve
Hosea Higgins (Ship); Seafaring life; Voyages to the Pacific coast
As noted in an earlier page, some people are crying now that as soon as
the Central American canal is cut through it will be the instantaneous
death-knell of the long-voyage sailing vessel, but those who really
understand the business of transportation by water do not agree to this
by any means. Here are the words of Arthur Sewall, than whom few, if
any, are more competent to speak on the matter: “As long as the wind
blows and water flows there will be sailing ships built and business
to keep them busy. There will always be a chance for them to compete
against steam in traffic where time is not a factor, or where delay
is actually a good thing. For instance, there is the wheat crop. In
July or August it begins to be ready for delivery, and in a short time
the whole year’s supply is ready for shipment. But the consumption
of a crop stretches over a whole year. Shipping wheat in sailing
vessels consumes several months’ time, which would otherwise require
the storing of the wheat. Sailing freights are actually less than
steam freights, plus storage charges. So, you see, here is business
which sailing ships can hold. Then, again, take railroad materials,
especially rails, which are manufactured faster than they can be used,
and where the delay of sail over steam is better than storage. Of
course, as in any other business, it is a case of the survival of the
fittest, and as smaller ships are relatively more expensive than large
ones, small ships cannot make money, and will have to make way for
large ones.”
An excellent precedent in favor of the continuance of sailing vessels
is that subject in connection with the Suez Canal. When this was a
thing accomplished it was said that no more square-riggers would go out
around Good Hope; yet consider the enormous amount of sail tonnage that
is despatched every year to India, China, Australia, and Japan, for
it is computed that eight hundred sailing vessels double Agulhas every
year in both directions, and as but few of the ships in the Eastern
trade have a carrying capacity of less than thirty-five hundred tons,
the amount of merchandise that passes the southern extremity of Africa
per annum foots up the imposing total of at least seven million tons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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