By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipperStevenson, Paul Eve
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By way of Cape Horn : $b four months in a Yankee clipper
Stevenson, Paul Eve
Hosea Higgins (Ship); Seafaring life; Voyages to the Pacific coast
Oakes’s” passage of two
hundred and fifty-nine days from Hong-Kong to New York.
It is a pity that vessels have to stand so far to the westward here
when bound north in order to get the northeast Trades, but unless
they do they will fall into a great calm region that extends from the
Central American coast to the one hundred and twentieth meridian, and
which reaches as far north as the thirtieth parallel. This is also a
cyclonic zone, which, at certain seasons (particularly in September),
renders the voyage from Panama to San Francisco a very dangerous one
even for large steamers.
The longest voyage that it is possible to make both in time and
distance is that from Great Britain or New York to the Japanese
and Chinese ports during the northeast monsoon, when vessels sail
completely around Australia and the whole length of the Asian coast
to 35° north rather than beat up through the Sunda Straits, the total
length of the voyage being twenty-one thousand miles. The following
recent passages taken from London “Fair-play” serve to show the
duration of the voyage in days:
“Ladakh,” New York to Hong-Kong 181
“Falls of Dee,” New York to Hong-Kong 182
“John R. Kelley,” New York to Hong-Kong 182
“Torrisdale,” New York to Hong-Kong 190
“Emily F. Whitney,” New York to Shanghai 197
“Musselcrag,” New York to Shanghai 197
“Ancona,” New York to Shanghai 240
“Eureka,” Philadelphia to Nagasaki 186
“George Curtis,” Philadelphia to Nagasaki 197
“Vimeira,” Philadelphia to Hiogo 189
“Englehorn,” Philadelphia to Yokohama 180
The “Whitney,” “Curtis,” “Kelley,” and “Eureka” are American ships,
their average being one hundred and ninety days; the rest are English,
with an average of one hundred and ninety-four, the miserable passage
of the “Ancona” having spoiled the record of the Britishers. It will
be seen, however, that not one of the ships went out in less than six
months; compare this with the run of the American bark “St. James,”
from New York to Shanghai, of ninety-eight days in the southwest
monsoon, which was not a very wonderful passage.
The weather is as usual, save that there is a great increase in the
humidity. Latitude, 1° south; longitude, 114° 40′ west.
+August 22+
North latitude! At nine o’clock this morning we crossed the equator
in 115° 35′ west, and once more entered the Northern Hemisphere. Our
passage of one hundred and three days from New York to this position is
an average one, and we have yet twenty-seven days in which to reach San
Francisco without breaking what the skipper says is his record of never
having been at sea one hundred and thirty days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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