The evident impossibility of running the gauntlet of the British and
American cruisers in the Caribbean Sea determined him to seek a new
pathway to his cherished goal; and that way, he decided, lay through
the exposed part of the enemy's territory, the eastern coast of
Honduras. It would seem that at that time the Island of Ruatan, a
fertile land with a population of about 1,700 souls, was not under the
usual British man-of-war captain's sovereignty, but owed a nominal
allegiance to the Republic of Honduras. Upon the always ready
invitation of some of its inhabitants, Walker prepared to use it as a
base of operations against his former enemy, President Alvarez, and as
a stepping-stone to the real point of attack. Accordingly, in the early
part of August, 1860, having made arrangements for a strong body of
reinforcements to follow and join him at Trujillo, he sailed in the
schooner _Clifton_ from Mobile with a force of about a hundred men,
including the veterans Rudler, Henry, Dolan, and Anderson, and landed
at Ruatan on the 15th of the month. There he issued a proclamation to
the people of Honduras, which was an explicit avowal of his objects and
desires:
"More than five years ago, I, with others, was invited to the
Republic of Nicaragua and was promised certain rights and
privileges on the condition of certain services rendered the state.
We performed the services required of us, but the existing
authorities of Honduras joined a combination to drive us from
Central America. In the course of events the people of the Bay
Islands find themselves in nearly the same position as the
Americans held in Nicaragua in November, 1855. The same policy
which led Guardiola to make war on us will induce him to drive the
people of the Islands from Honduras. A knowledge of this fact has
led certain residents of the Islands to call upon the adopted
citizens of Nicaragua to aid in the maintenance of their rights of
person and property; but no sooner had a few adopted citizens of
Nicaragua answered this call of the residents of the Islands by
repairing to Ruatan than the acting authorities of Honduras,
alarmed for their safety, put obstacles in the way of carrying out
the treaty of November 28, 1859. Guardiola delays to receive the
Islands because of the presence of a few men whom he has injured;
and thus, for party purposes, not only defeats the territorial
interests of Honduras, but thwarts, for the moment, a cardinal
object of Central American policy. The people of the Bay Islands
can be ingrafted on your Republic only by wise concessions properly
made. The existing authorities of Honduras have, by their past
acts, given proof that they would not make the requisite
concessions. The same policy which Guardiola pursued toward the
naturalized Nicaraguans prevents him from pursuing the only course
by which Honduras can expect to hold the Islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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