Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)Holyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Holyoake, George Jacob
Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906; Social reformers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Working class -- Great Britain -- Biography
The first man of the Legion killed was young Mr. Bontems, only son of a
well-known tradesman in the City of London--a fine, ingenuous fellow.
He was shot by the recklessness of a medical student of the London
University, as Bontems stood in a mess-room at Palermo. It was said not
to be the first death caused by the criminal thoughtlessness of the same
person. Mr. Southall, another London volunteer like young Bontems, was a
man of genuine enthusiasm, character, and promise. He became an orderly
officer to Garibaldi, by whom he was trusted and to whom he gave the
black silk cravat he wore on entering Naples.*
* Southall forwarded it to me. A revolver and case was sent
me by request of a soldier who died on the field.
When Garibaldi retired to his island home, he sent to England
the following testimony of the services and character of the
Excursionists:--
"Caprera,
"Jan. 26, 1861.
"... They [the British Legion] came late. But they made ample amends for
this defect, not their own, by the brilliant courage they displayed
in the slight engagements they shared with us near the Volturno, which
enabled me to judge how precious an assistance they would have rendered
us had the war of liberation remained longer in my hands. In every way
the English volunteers were a proof of the goodwill borne by your noble
nation towards the liberty and independence of Italy.
"Accept, honoured Mr. Ashurst, the earnest assurance of my grateful
friendship, and always command yours,
"G. Garibaldi."
Allowing for Garibaldi's generosity in estimating the services of the
Legion, it remains true that the majority deserved this praise. Many
were of fine character. Many were young men of ingenuousness and bright
enthusiasm, prompt to condone lack of military knowledge by noble
intrepidity in the field.
The Legion cost the Italian Government some expense. Claims were
recognised liberally. The men were sent back to England overland, and
each one had a provision order given him to present at every refreshment
station at which the trains stopped. Count Cavour was a better friend of
Italian freedom than even Mazzini knew. It was only known after Cavour's
death, how he had secretly laboured to drag his country from under the
heel of Austria. Cavour had the friendly foresight to give orders that
the members of the English Legion were to be supplied on their journey
home with double rations, as Englishmen ate more than Italians. The
Cavourian distinction was much appreciated.
The sums due to the men until their arrival in England were paid by the
Sardinian Consul (whose office was in the Old Jewry), on a certificate
from me that the applicant was one of the Legion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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