Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)Holyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Holyoake, George Jacob
Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906; Social reformers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Working class -- Great Britain -- Biography
Apart from instances such as the perfidy to Cobden, Mr. Delane was a
great editor, determining the fluctuating policy of the _Times_ (the
policy of the ascendancy of prevailing opinion, right or wrong),
selecting leading articles and defining the lines to be taken by the
writers. Robert Lowe (afterwards Lord Sherbrooke) received directions
which might themselves be printed as leaders in brief. As it was Mr.
Lowe's custom to throw Mr. Delane's letters into his paper basket, they
came into the hands of his butterman, who, having practical curiosity,
took them to Mr. James Beal, who, upon the advice of Mr. Bright, sent
them back to Mr. Lowe. All who saw the letters were surprised at the
fidelity of the articles as they appeared in the _Times_ to Mr. Delane's
preconceived comprehensive, explicit, and well-defined tenor.
It was a favourite story told against Cobden by his adversaries, that
when he visited the Central Illinois Railway, the company gave free
tickets to residents near each station, that the seeming crowd of
travellers might impose on Cobden to report well on its prospects.
It is what sharp business Americans might be supposed to do. But it did
not impose on the popular traveller, whom many naturally strove to see.
The chief of the company was candid to him* Mr. Morley has made clear
that what did influence Cobden was the prospect of advancing the welfare
of emigrants abroad.
At the Great Exhibition of 1851 a belief arose that international
commerce would increase. A friend of mine, Mr. Allsop, like Cobden, lost
a large fortune by premature enthusiasm. Mr. Cobden's was a like error,
but a generous one.
On the night of Cobden's last speech in Rochdale, I was one of the
audience in the great Mill Room in which he spoke. He sent to me a note
from the platform. It was the last I received from him. I was that night
more conscious than ever before of his wonderful self-possession in
speaking. He held up as it were, in the air, a chief sentence as he
spoke it, and supplied, before he left it, the qualification he saw it
needed, or the amplification he saw it required, so that malignity could
not pervert it, nor ignorance misunderstand it. After making the longest
speech of his life to the largest audience he had ever met in one room,
he was taken to the house of a friend, where he was kept standing on
the cold marble hearth in a fireless room, while his friends greeted
him until late that November night. To a man of Cobden's temperament
standing is painful after mental exhaustion. A cold followed the
fireless reception. I knew in Birmingham a speaker of great promise,
Mr. J. H. Chamberlain (unrelated to Mr. Joseph Chamberlain) who was
surrounded by his friends after a long and brilliant lecture, and when
at last he sat down, he died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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