Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)Holyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Holyoake, George Jacob
Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906; Social reformers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Working class -- Great Britain -- Biography
Professor Newman, I believe, wrote more books, having regard to their
variety and quality, than any other scholar of his time. Science,
history, poetry, theology, political economy, mathematics, travel,
translations--the Iliad of Homer--among them a Sanscrit dictionary. He
wrote many pamphlets and spoke for the humblest societies, regardless of
the amazement of his eminent contemporaries and associates. On questions
relating to marital morality, he did not hesitate to publish leaflets. I
published a series of letters for him in the _Reasoner_--now some fifty
years ago, so we were long acquainted. These earlier communications came
to me at a time when the authorities of University College in London,
where he was Professor of Latin, were being called upon to consider
whether his intellectual Liberalism might deter parents from sending
their sons there. But it was bravely held that the University had no
cognisance of the personal opinions of any professor. Like Professor
Key, Mr. Newman took an open interest in public affairs. Though variedly
learned, Professor Newman's style of speech, to whomever addressed by
tongue or pen, was fresh, direct, precise, and lucid.
Mr. Newman's quarto volume on Theism, written in metre, is the greatest
compendium of Theistical argument published in my time, and until Darwin
wrote, no entirely conclusive answer was possible.
Francis Newman had a travelling mind. From the time when I published his
"Personal Narrative" of his early missionary experience at Aleppo, he
grew, year by year, more rationalistic in his religious judgment. In
one of his papers, written in the year of his death, he said: "It may
be asked, 'Is Mr. Newman a disciple of Jesus?' I answer, 'Of all nations
that I know, that have a religion established by law, I have never seen
the equal to what is attributed to Jesus himself. But much is attributed
to Him--I disapprove of.' On the whole, if I am asked, 'Do you call
yourself a Christian?' I say, in contrast to other religions, 'Yes! I
do,' and so far I must call myself a Christian. But if you put upon me
the words Disciple of Jesus, meaning the believing all Jesus teaches
to be light and truth I cannot say it, and I think His words variously
unprovable. Now all disciples, when they come to full age, ought to seek
to surpass their masters. Therefore, if Jesus had faults, we, after more
than two thousand years' experience, ought to expect to surpass Him,
especially when an immense routine of science has been elaborately built
up, with a thousand confirmations all beyond the thought of Jesus."
What a progressive order of thought would exist now in the Christian
world had Mr. Newman's conception of discipleship prevailed in the
Churches!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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