Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Last years; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
It is most unfortunate that the second letter which Hodgson wrote on this
most distressing occasion is lost, but some clue to its contents may be
gathered from Lady Byron's reply:
'_February 24, 1816._
'DEAR SIR,
'I have received your second letter. First let me thank you for the
charity with which you consider my motives; and now of the principal
subject.
'I eagerly adopted the belief on insanity as a consolation; and though
such malady has been found insufficient to prevent his responsibility
with man, I will still trust that it may latently exist, so as to
acquit him towards God. This no human being can judge. It certainly
does not destroy the powers of self-control, or impair the knowledge
of moral good and evil. Considering the case upon the supposition of
derangement, you may have heard, what every medical adviser would
confirm, that it is in the nature of such malady to reverse the
affections, and to make those who would naturally be dearest, the
greatest objects of aversion, the most exposed to acts of violence,
and the least capable of alleviating the malady. Upon such grounds my
absence from Lord B. was medically advised before I left Town. But the
advisers had not then seen him, and since Mr. Le Mann has had
opportunities of personal observation, it has been found that the
supposed physical causes do not exist so as to render him not an
accountable agent.
'I believe the nature of Lord B.'s mind to be most benevolent. But
there may have been circumstances (I would hope the _consequences_,
not the _causes_, of mental disorder) which would render an original
tenderness of conscience the motive of desperation--even of
guilt--when self-esteem had been forfeited _too far_. No _external_
motive can be so strong. Goodness of heart--when there are impetuous
passions and no principles--is a frail security.
'Every possible means have been employed to effect a private and
amicable arrangement; and I would sacrifice such advantages in terms
as, I believe, the law would insure to me, to avoid this dreadful
necessity. Yet I must have some _security_, and Lord B. refuses to
afford any. If you could persuade him to the agreement, you would save
me from what I most deprecate. I have now applied to Lord Holland for
that end.
'If you wish to answer--and I shall always be happy to hear from
you--I must request you to enclose your letter to my father, Sir Ralph
Noel, Mivart's Hotel, Lower Brook Street, London, as I am not sure
where I may be at that time. My considerations of duty are of a very
complicated nature; for my duty as a mother seems to point out the
same conduct as I pursue upon other principles that I have partly
explained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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