Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Last years; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
'Strange as it may seem, Dr. Kennedy is most faithful where you doubt
his being so. Not merely from casual expressions, but from the whole
tenor of Lord Byron's feelings, I could not but conclude he was a
believer in the inspiration of the Bible, and had the gloomiest
Calvinistic tenets. To that unhappy view of the relation of the
creature to the Creator, I have always ascribed the misery of his
life.... It is enough for me to remember, that he who thinks his
transgressions beyond _forgiveness_ (and such was his own deepest
feeling) _has_ righteousness beyond that of the self-satisfied sinner;
or, perhaps, of the half awakened. It was impossible for me to doubt,
that, could he have been at once assured of pardon, his living faith
in a moral duty and love of virtue ("I love the virtues which I cannot
claim") would have conquered every temptation. Judge, then, how I must
hate the Creed which made him see God as an Avenger, not a Father. My
own impressions were just the reverse, but could have little weight,
and it was in vain to seek to turn his thoughts for long from that
_idée fixe_, with which he connected his physical peculiarity as a
stamp. Instead of being made happier by any apparent good, he felt
convinced that every blessing would be "turned into a curse" for him.
Who, possessed of such ideas, could lead a life of love and service to
God or man? They must in a measure realize themselves. "The worst of
it is I _do_ believe," he said. I, like all connected with him, was
broken against the rock of Predestination.'
Lady Byron writes from her own personal experience of a time when tender
affection or sympathy formed no part of Byron's nature; of a time when he
had no regard for the interests or the happiness of others; when he lived
according to his own humours, and when his will was his law. Byron's
earlier poetry amply supports Lady Byron's view of so miserable a state of
mind. But there is reason to hope--nay, we might say to believe--that, in
the last years of his life, Byron began to realize that a merciful God
would be wholly incapable of such manifest injustice as to condemn His
creatures to suffer for crimes which they were powerless to resist and
predestined to commit. He believed in God and in the immortality of the
soul, and has publicly declared that all punishment which is to revenge,
rather than to correct, must be morally wrong. 'Human passions,' wrote
Byron, 'have probably disfigured the Divine doctrines here: but the whole
thing is inscrutable.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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