Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Last years; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
'Stanhope (_loquitur_): "Your lordship stated yesterday evening that
you had said to Prince Mavrocordato that, 'were you in his place (as
Governor-General of Western Greece), you would have placed the press
under a censor,' and that he replied, 'No; the liberty of the press is
guaranteed by the Constitution.' Now, I wish to know whether your
lordship was serious when you made the observation, or whether you
only said so to provoke me? If your lordship was serious, I shall
consider it my duty to communicate this affair to the Committee in
England, in order to show them how difficult a task I have to fulfil
in promoting the liberties of Greece, if your lordship is to throw the
weight of your vast talents into the opposite scale on a question of
such vital importance."
'Byron, in reply, said that he was an ardent friend of publicity and
the press; but he feared that it was not applicable to this society in
its present combustible state. Stanhope replied that he thought it
applicable to all countries, and essential in Greece, in order to put
an end to the state of anarchy which then prevailed. Byron said that
he was afraid of libels and licentiousness. Stanhope maintained that
the object of a free press was to check public licentiousness and to
expose libellers to odium.'
In a subsequent letter to Mr. Bowring, Colonel Stanhope repeats a
conversation with Byron on the subject of Mr. Bentham. One does not know
whether to laugh or cry; there is both humour and pathos in the incident.
'His lordship,' writes Stanhope, 'began, according to custom, to
attack Mr. Bentham. I said that it was highly illiberal to make
personal attacks on Mr. Bentham before a friend who held him in high
estimation. He said that he only attacked his public principles, which
were mere theories, but dangerous--injurious to Spain and calculated
to do great mischief in Greece. I did not object to his lordship's
attacking Mr. Bentham's principles; what I objected to were his
personalities. His lordship never reasoned on any of Mr. Bentham's
writings, but merely made sport of them. I therefore asked him what it
was that he objected to. Lord Byron mentioned his "Panopticon" as
visionary. I said that experience in Pennsylvania, at Milbank, etc.,
had proved it otherwise. I said that Bentham had a truly British
heart; but that Lord Byron, after professing liberal principles from
his boyhood, had, when called upon to act, proved himself a Turk.
'Lord Byron asked what proofs I had of this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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