Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Salt, by the way, was formerly strewn on graves in the North of England.
Sir William Turner tells how the grave of an aboriginal Australian
savage, who was buried only a little over sixty years ago, contained a
varied assortment of articles, not all of quite the same age.
The list included a large piece of flint and the handle of a
pocket-knife--probably fire agents--a clay pipe, an iron spoon, and the
remains of a rusted pannikin[793]. In Bengal, modern graves have
revealed such diverse objects as rice, tinfoil coins, pipes, paper
houses, and models of boats[794]. Thus the custom under notice, though
of isolated occurrence in Britain, has its correlative in other lands.
But even in Britain, one hears whisperings of weird customs. A lock of
wool used to be placed in the coffins of Wiltshire shepherds. The
traditional explanation was that shepherds are often unavoidably absent
from church, and the wool was a guarantee that the nature of the man’s
calling would not be overlooked at the great assize. But elsewhere we
read of the desire to inter some tool or vessel typical of the
occupation of the deceased person; and with this habit we might connect
the practice, common in Scotland and the North of England, of carving
tools and implements on gravestones.
[Illustration:
FIG. 61. Roman Sepulchral chest, found at Avisford, Sussex. The
chest was formed out of a single block and was covered with a flat
slab. The square glass vessel in the middle contained calcined
bones. Around this vessel were disposed three earthen vases with
handles, several paterae, a pair of sandals, an oval dish, with
handle, scalloped round the edge, containing a transparent
egg-shaped agate. Three lamps are fixed on supporting projections
of stone.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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