Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and ArchitectureVan Millingen, Alexander
Philosophy
Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and Architecture
Van Millingen, Alexander
Architecture, Byzantine; Church architecture -- Turkey -- Istanbul; Church buildings -- Turkey -- Istanbul
The building is an oblong hall, m. 13.55 by m. 5.4, divided into three
compartments. It is now covered with a wooden roof, but the arrangements
of the breaks or pilasters on the walls indicate that it had originally
a dome. At the east end is a single apse, the usual side-apses being
represented by two niches. The western compartment served as a narthex.
During the repairs of the mosque in 1890, frescoes of the eikons which
once decorated the walls were brought to view. On the exterior the apse
shows three sides, crowned with a corbelled cornice. The central side is
pierced by a window of good workmanship, divided by a shaft into two
lights, and above the window are two short blind concave niches. High
blind concave niches indent the other sides of the apse. In the northern
wall are the remains of a triple window, divided by shafts built in
courses. Above this is a row of three small windows.
[334] _Ancient and Modern C.P._ p. 46.
[335] Paspates, p. 359.
[336] For this information I am indebted to Rev. H. O. Dwight, LL.D.,
late of the American Board of Missions in Constantinople.
[337] Paspates, p. 357, note.
[338] Anna Comnena, vol. i. p. 168.
[339] Scylitzes, p. 647 (Cedrenus, vol. ii.); Zonaras, iii. p. 672.
[340] If the mosque Aivas Effendi could be proved to stand on the site
of a church, the argument against the identification of Toklou Dedé
Mesjedi with the church of S. Thekla would be stronger.
[341] Theoph. Cont. p. 147.
[342] Anna Comnena, vol. i. p. 168.
[343] _Ibid._ vol. i. p. 168.
[344] Zonaras, iii. p. 672.
[345] _Ibid. ut supra._
[346] Anna Comnena, vol. i. p. 169.
CHAPTER XIV
THE CHURCH OF S. SAVIOUR PANTEPOPTES,
ESKI IMARET MESJEDI
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