Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and ArchitectureVan Millingen, Alexander
Philosophy
Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and Architecture
Van Millingen, Alexander
Architecture, Byzantine; Church architecture -- Turkey -- Istanbul; Church buildings -- Turkey -- Istanbul
The filling up of the arcades, the thickening of the walls, the
isolation of the lateral chapels, the removal of the southern aisle, the
alteration of the narthex, the building of the parecclesion and outer
narthex, and most of the decoration which forms the glory of the church,
belong to the great work of restoration by Theodore Metochites early in
the fourteenth century.
The representation of the church in the mosaic panel above the large
door to the church shows a building with a central dome, a narthex
terminating in domed bays, and a window in the west dome arch. It seems
to represent the church as the artist was accustomed to see it previous
to the additions (Fig. 115).
Plain cross plans, or cross plans with only one lateral gallery, are not
unknown. The church of the Archangels, Sygé,[541] shows such a plan and
is here reproduced for purposes of comparison.
[Illustration: PLATE LXXXIX.
S. SAVIOUR IN THE CHORA. THE PARECCLESION, LOOKING SOUTH-EAST.]
[Illustration: S. SAVIOUR IN THE CHORA. THE PARECCLESION, LOOKING WEST.
_To face page 316._]
[Illustration: FIG. 104.--CHURCH OF THE ARCHANGELS AT SYGÉ.]
[Illustration: FIG. 105.]
[Illustration: FIGS. 106 AND 107.]
[Illustration: FIGS. 108 AND 109.]
[Illustration: FIGS. 110, 111, 112, AND 113.]
[501] Vol. i. p. 459.
[502] Synax., Sept. 4, [Greek: pistoi de tines eusebeis nyktos
elthontes kai ta leipsana en akatiô embalontes eis to Byzantion
diakomizousi kai en tô boreiô merei exô teicheôn en trisi larnaxi
katathentes, entha esti monê Chôra eponomazomenê, doxan kai
eucharistian tô Theô anepempsan].
[503] _Proceedings of the Greek Syllogos_ of C.P. vol. xxiv., 1896,
Supplement, p. 33.
[504] Vol. iii. p. 172.
[505] P. 36.
[506] Paspates, p. 326.
[507] Synax., Sept. 4.
[508] Banduri, iii. p. 54, [Greek: chôrion ên ekeise exô tou
Byzantiou.]
[509] De aed. p. 121, [Greek: eklêthê de chôra dioti tôn Byzantiôn
chôrion ên ekei, katha kai hê tou Stoudiou monê, exô tês poleôs
hypêrchen.]
[510] Written in the second quarter of the ninth century.
[511] Supplement to vol. xxiv. of the _Proceedings of the Greek
Syllogos of C.P._ p. 23. Cf. Schmitt, p. 28.
[512] In his great monograph on Kahrié Jamissi published by the
Russian Institute of Constantinople, 1906.
[513] Mansi, _Sacrorum Conciliorum Collectio_, tomus viii. col. 906,
col. 882, [Greek: tou hagiou Michaêl tôn Charisiou: tês epiklên tôn
Charisiou].
[514] Banduri, iii. p. 54; Codinus. De aed. p. 121 [Greek: hê chôra
prôton men euktêrion ên, Priskos ho eparchos kai gambros tou Phôka tou
tyrannou perioristheis ekei para tou idiou ektise tautên monên eis
kallos kai megethos, apocharisamenos kai ktêmata polla].
[515] Niceph. Greg. iii. p. 459.
[516] Schmitt, p. 28.
[517] Theoph. pp. 554, 556; Synax. _ad diem_; Cedrenus, i. p. 784.
[518] Theoph. pp. 626-680; Synax., May 12.
[519] Theoph. pp. 647-8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account