Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and ArchitectureVan Millingen, Alexander
Philosophy
Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and Architecture
Van Millingen, Alexander
Architecture, Byzantine; Church architecture -- Turkey -- Istanbul; Church buildings -- Turkey -- Istanbul
[540] Schmitt (_op. cit._ pp. 92-94) maintains that the parecclesion
was originally the refectory of the monastery. But a refectory there
would occupy a very unusual position. Nor do the frescoes on the walls
of the parecclesion correspond to the decoration of the refectory with
representations of flowers and of Christ's miracles, as described by
Theodore Metochites: ... [Greek: kekosmêatai anthesi poikiloi i te
poulychrouoisi te baphôn ... kai te diaperes apêgeatai mystêria
thôymata Christou].
[541] F. W. Hasluck. Bithynica, _B.S.A. Annual XIII._, 1906-7.
CHAPTER XXIV
THE MOSAICS IN S. SAVIOUR IN THE CHORA
As stated already, the mosaics on the vaults and lunettes of the
arches in the outer narthex of the church portray scenes from the life
of Christ, as recorded in the canonical and the apocryphal Gospels,
while on the faces and soffits of the arches are depicted the figures
of saints 'who desired to look into these things.' Scenes from the
Saviour's life are also portrayed in the two bays to the west of the
parecclesion, and in the domes and southern bay of the inner narthex.
Inscriptions on the mosaics explain the subjects depicted. The scenes
will be described according to the groups they form in the
compartments of the narthex.
[Illustration: FIG. 114.--PLAN OF THE NARTHEXES OF THE CHURCH,
INDICATING POSITION OF THEIR MOSAICS.]
[Illustration: PLATE XC.
(1) S. SAVIOUR IN THE CHORA. MOSAIC REPRESENTING THE MIRACLE OF WATER
TURNED INTO WINE. THE DATE 6811 (A.D. 1303), IN ARABIC NUMERALS, IS
ABOVE THE LAST FIGURE ON THE RIGHT.
_Sebah and Joaillier._
(2) S. SAVIOUR IN THE CHORA. MOSAIC REPRESENTING THE CARESSING OF MARY
BY HER PARENTS, AND THE BLESSING OF MARY BY PRIESTS AT A BANQUET.
_To face page 322._]
OUTER NARTHEX
_First Bay (at the north end)._
1. In the northern lunette.--The angel announcing to Joseph,
in a dream, the birth of Jesus. To the right, journey of
Joseph and Mary from Nazareth to Bethlehem. Simon the son of
Joseph walks ahead, carrying a bundle. In the background,
meeting of Mary and Elizabeth.
2. In the eastern lunette.--The registration of Joseph and
Mary at Bethlehem before Cyrenius. (Said to be unique in the
East.[542])
On the arch over the eastern lunette.--Busts (in medallions)
of SS. Mardarius, Auxentius (only one letter of the name
remains), SS. Eustratius, Orestes.
3. On the western lunette.--The Holy Family on the way to
the first passover of Jesus at Jerusalem.
On the arch over the western lunette.--The busts (in
medallions) of SS. Anempodistus, Elpidephorus, Akindynus,
Aphthonius, Pegasius.
4. In the vault.--The scene has disappeared. Possibly it
represented Jesus among the doctors in the temple.
5. On the soffit of the transverse arch, between the first
and second bays.--To the east, S. Andronicus; to the west,
S. Tarachus.
_Second Bay_
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