[148] Typicon of George Kappodokes, quoted by the late lamented Père J. Pargoire in his masterly article on the 'Suburb and the Churches of S. Mamas,' published in the _Proceedings of the Institut archéologique russe à Constantinople_, vol. ix. fasc. 1, 32, 1904. In that article the writer demonstrates the erroneousness of the commonly received opinion, maintained, I regret, also in _Byzantine Constantinople_, pp. 89-90, that the suburb of S. Mamas was situated near Eyoub to the west of the Blachernae quarter. Père Pargoire proves that the suburb stood on the European shore of the Bosporus near Beshiktash. He also shows that the church of S. Mamas, near the Gate Xylokerkou, stood within the landward walls, somewhere between the Studion and S. Andrew in Krisei. Cf. _Itinéraires russes_, p. 102. [149] The Anonymus (Banduri, iii. p. 54.) places S. Mamas, [Greek: ta Xylokerkou], within the city, between the monastery of Gastria and that of S. Saviour in the Chora. The suburb of S. Mamas he places (_ut supra_, pp. 57-58) outside the city between Galata and the Diplokionion (Beshiktash). This is only one proof of the correctness of Père Pargoire's position. See Pargoire, _ut supra_. [150] Migne, _Patr. Graec._ tom. 115, Mensis Octobr. p. 1128. [151] Synax., October 17. [152] Mansi, _Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio_, viii. p. 882. [153] Mansi, _Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio_, viii. p. 906. [154] _Itin. russes_, p. 232. [155] _Ibid._ [156] Theoph. Cont. p. 323. [157] Pachym. ii. p. 85; Niceph. Greg. i. pp. 167, 178. [158] Niceph. Greg. i. pp. 167, 168. [159] Pachym. i. p. 39. [160] _Ibid._ pp. 55-63. [161] _Ibid._ i. p. 108. [162] Niceph. Greg. i. p. 178. [163] Niceph. Greg. i. p. 262. [164] _Itin. russes_, p. 226; cf. pp. 117, 135, 161, 201. [165] Pachym. ii. p. 132. [166] _Ibid. ut supra._ [167] Pachym. ii. p. 133; Niceph. Greg. p. 178. According to the latter historian, Theodora erected a special residence for Gregory near her monastery. [168] Pachym. _ut supra_. [169] Pachym. _ut supra_, p. 152. [170] _Itin. russes_, p. 122. [171] Miklosich et Müller, i. p. 548, year 1371. [172] _Ibid._ ii. p. 353, year 1400. [173] _Ibid._ ii. p. 506, year 1401. [174] _Itin. russes_, p. 232. [175] Paspates, [Greek: Byzantinai Meletai], p. 319. [176] _Ibid._ p. 320. [177] _E.g._ S. Elias, Salonica; Churches on Mt. Athos; S. Mary of the Mongols, Constantinople. See plan, p. 279. [178] See figure 26 in Diehl's _Manuel d'art byzantin_, p. 74. That author (pp. 313-14) assigns the church of S. Andrew to the seventh century, but recognizes in it also features of the sixth century. CHAPTER VI THE CHURCH OF S. MARY (PANACHRANTOS) OF LIPS, PHENERÉ ISA MESJEDI