C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et JugurthinoSallust
History
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino
Sallust
Jugurthine War, 111-105 B.C.; Rome -- History -- Conspiracy of Catiline, 65-62 B.C.
afterwards an interrogative sentence with _ne_ is appended. The
former also might have been expressed by _numquamne ergo_, &c.
[89] The subjunctive _jussissetis_ indicates a repeated action. See
Zumpt, S 569. The senate and people of Rome had the right to make war
and peace throughout the extent of the Roman dominion, so that the
allied nations and kings were obliged to regard those against whom
the Romans declared war as their own enemies; as, for example, not
long since, the Numantines.
[90] 'Who being a brother, was at the same time a relation.' Respecting
this use of the pronoun _idem_, when the two predicates are added to
one subject, see Zumpt, S 697.
[91] _Non queo_; that is, _nequeo_, or _non possum_.
[92] _Extorris_ (from _terra_), as _exsul_ from _solum_, 'homeless.'
Respecting the ablative denoting separation or privation, see Zumpt,
S 468.
[93] _Tutius_; the adjective _tutior_ also might have been used.
Respecting the use of adverbs with esse, see Zumpt, S 365.
[94] _Maxime tutos_; that is, _omnium tutissimos_.
[95] 'Whatever was in the power of our family;' _quod per familiam
nostram stetit_.
[96] This inserted clause belongs to the following _propinquus_. The
demonstrative _id_ (or _is_) is omitted, and the relative clause
precedes the word to which it refers. See Zumpt, SS 765, 813.
[97] _Pars--pars_; that is, _alii--alii_; whence the verb is in the
plural.
[98] _Exigere vitam_ for _agere vitam_, but implying a long and sorrowful
life.
[99] 'Which out of friendly things (circumstances), have become hostile.'
The neuter _necessaria_ also comprises the persons who are termed
_necessarii_, 'persons connected by ties of relationship or
friendship;' such as in particular Jugurtha, the adoptive brother of
the speaker.
[100] 'Whither shall I turn myself? whom shall I call to my assistance?'
Donatus, an ancient grammarian, in his commentary on Terence, quotes
from Sallust _quo accidam?_ 'whither shall I turn myself for
assistance?' but none of the manuscripts has that reading in this
passage.
[101] He alludes to the nations and kings who were still independent and
had not yet been incorporated with the Roman empire, especially
the kings of Syria and Egypt, and perhaps also the king of
Mauritania.
[102] Sallust might have said _hujus imperii_, but he prefers the dative,
which is a dativus incommodi.
[103] _Secundus_, 'favourable,' according to its derivation from
_sequor_, is especially used of a favourable wind, but also in the
general sense of 'assisting,' or 'devoted to.'
[104] _Fatigare_, 'to importune a person with prayers.' See note chap. 3.
[105] _Quodutinam_ connects this sentence in an animated manner with the
preceding, otherwise _utinam_ alone might be used. 'Yes, would that I
could but see Jugurtha feigning these very things.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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