Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
That same Genoese embassy involved important consequences as regarded
the fortunes of the poet. On the 8th of June, 1374, only a few months
after his return, Edward conferred upon him the lucrative and
distinguished office of comptroller of the customs for wool, &c. But the
king had not waited until that time to show what he thought of Chaucer's
conduct; he had already conferred upon him a marked testimony of his
approbation; and at a time and under circumstances that make the blood
stir, and the imagination busy itself in a thousand vain attempts to
picture what might have been from the knowledge of what was. On St.
George's day, the 23rd of April, 1374, when the king would be sitting in
high and solemn festival, surrounded by all the chief nobility of the
land, and when Chaucer, as one of his own squires, would, as a matter of
duty and office, be in attendance on him, Edward conferred upon the poet
the grant of a pitcher of wine to be supplied to him daily for life. In
the very same year, and after the appointment to the customs, John of
Gaunt, as if desiring to show how deeply he sympathised in the poet's
prosperity, still further swelled his income by a grant of ten pounds
for life. The following year, 1375, brought also its own good gifts, in
the shape of two wardships, granted by Edward; from one of which Chaucer
received 104_l._, equivalent, according to Godwin's estimate of the
comparative value of money then and now, to about some eighteen hundred
pounds of the nineteenth century.
And now for some years the poet's life appears to have rolled on
smoothly, usefully, happily. And although it was a condition expressly
made by Edward, that the poet should keep the accounts of the
comptrollership with his own hand, and not put off his duties upon a
deputy (a wise provision, and fitly made by a king who knew so well how
to pay for real services), it is supposed that it was during these busy
years that Chaucer produced some of his best miscellaneous poems. The
'Romaunt of the Rose,' a translation from the French work that enjoyed
so long a period of popularity, had probably been written long before,
in the days when the poet imitated previous writers rather than drew
from himself; the dates of the 'Cuckoo and the Nightingale' and some
others are unknown; but the 'House of Fame,' a noble poem, and worthy of
its suggestive title, bears internal evidence that it was written while
its author held the office of comptroller: and some very agreeable
information it gives to us of the poet's habits. Jupiter, who addresses
the poet personally, tells him he is aware he attends nothing now to
tidings of love, nor of nothing else--not even
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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