Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
He agreed with Richard de Herton, that for ten
years, beginning from Michaelmas of the year above mentioned, he should
diligently instruct in grammatical learning as many poor scholars as the
bishop should send to him, and no others without his leave; that the
bishop should provide and allow him a proper assistant; and that Herton,
in case of his own illness or necessary absence, should substitute a
proper master to supply his place.
"Wykeham's munificence proceeded always from a constant generous
principle, a true spirit of liberality. It was not owing to a casual
impulse or a sudden emotion, but was the effect of mature deliberation
and prudent choice. His enjoyment of riches consisted in employing them
in acts of beneficence, and while they were increasing upon him, he was
continually devising proper means of disposing of them for the good of
the public, not delaying it till the time of his death, when he could
keep them no longer, nor leaving to the care of others what he could
better execute himself; but forming his good designs early, and, as soon
as he had the ability, putting them in execution, that he might have the
satisfaction of seeing the beneficial effects of them, and that by
constant observation and due experience he might from time to time
improve and perfect them, so as to render them yet more beneficial."
The pious and patriotic exertions of the good bishop were interrupted
for a time by a political storm which rose against him in 1376, the last
year of the reign of Edward III. He had been appointed one of the
council established to superintend the conduct of affairs on the
petition of the parliament which met in April of that year; and in
consequence became a principal object of the resentment of the Duke of
Lancaster and his party, who, after the death of the Black Prince in
June, and the rise of the parliament in July, took possession of the
superannuated and dying king, and proceeded to overthrow all the reforms
that had been lately made in the government, and to effect, as far as
they could, the ruin of all concerned in them. By the duke's contrivance
eight articles were exhibited against the bishop at the beginning of the
next Michaelmas term, charging him with various acts of pecuniary
defalcation, oppression, and other sorts of misgovernment while he had
been in office many years before as keeper of the privy seal and lord
chancellor. He was heard in his defence, before a commission of bishops,
peers, and privy councillors, about the middle of November, when
judgment was given against him upon one of the articles, involving at
the utmost a mere irregularity; and upon this, under the influence that
then prevailed at court, an order was immediately issued for the
sequestration of the revenues of his bishopric, and he was at the same
time forbidden, in the king's name, to come within twenty miles of the
court. The next parliament, which met on the 27th of January, 1377, was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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