Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
Before the end of the year a peace was made with Scotland; and in a
parliament assembled at York in March following, Edward renounced for
himself and his successors all claims of superiority over the crown of
that country; and shortly after, his sister the Princess Jane or Joanna
(called De la Tour, from having been born in the Tower of London) was
carried to Berwick by her mother, and there affianced to David, the
Prince of Scotland, as yet only in his fifth year. The great Bruce died
within a year after (on the 7th of July, 1329), and was succeeded by his
infant son as David the Second; about two years after whose accession
Edward Baliol made a sudden inroad into the country, and got himself
crowned at Scone, but was driven out again in a few weeks. In a second
invasion, however, in the following year, 1333, in which he was assisted
by the English king, the Scots were defeated by Edward, on the 19th of
July, in the great battle of Halidon Hill, near Berwick; upon which that
town was forced to surrender, nearly every other stronghold in the
kingdom immediately followed its example, and the young King David took
refuge in France. Baliol, however, whom these events had again seated on
the throne, was again driven out within a year; the war was carried on
for some years, in the course of which Edward once, in the summer of
1336, proceeded as far north as to Inverness, carrying fire and sword
wherever he appeared; but no permanent occupation or subjugation could
be effected; as soon as the English army disappeared the Scots were
again in arms; in May 1341 David and his queen returned from France; and
at last, in the beginning of 1343, a truce was concluded which left the
two countries at peace for nearly four years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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