Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
But long before this time a great domestic revolution had changed
every thing at the court of England. The arrogance of Isabella and
Mortimer, who had early in the new reign been created Earl of March, and
the general conviction of their criminal intimacy, had very soon begun
to disgust the nation; and the alarm of a powerful party had been
excited by the condemnation and execution, in the beginning of 1330, of
Edmund earl of Kent, one of the king's uncles, on pretence of high
treason, his real crime being, as was universally believed, that he was
hated and dreaded by the favourite. Even Edward himself, now eighteen,
was staggered by after-reflection upon this act, though he had been
induced, in the persuasion of the earl's guilt, to give his consent to
it at the time. Already married, too, and a father, for his son Edward,
afterwards so famous as the Black Prince, had been born at Woodstock on
the 15th of June, 1330, he no doubt felt the state of tutelage, or at
least of exclusion from all share in the government, in which he was
kept by his mother and Mortimer, every day more galling. It is said that
the king confided his feelings to the Lord Montacute; and by his advice
it was resolved to make an attempt to seize Mortimer at a parliament
which was to be held at Nottingham in October. At this parliament the
favourite appeared "in such glory and honour," says Stow, "that it was
without all comparison. No man durst name him any other than Earl of
March; a greater rout of men followed at his heels than on the king's
person; he would suffer the king to rise to him, and would walk with the
king equally, step by step and cheek by cheek, never preferring the
king, but would go foremost himself with his officers." While he took up
his own lodgings with the queen and her son in Nottingham Castle, he
directed that the highest of the other nobility, including the king's
cousin, the Earl of Lancaster, should be lodged in the most distant
parts of the town or without it. The conspirators, however, opened their
design to Sir William Eland, who had long been keeper of the castle; and
he engaged to admit them during the night by a subterraneous passage,
leading from a point at a considerable distance on the west side of the
rock, of the existence of which Mortimer was not aware. On the night of
the 19th of October, accordingly, having concerted their plans with the
king, Montacute and his associates entered by this passage. They were
joined by Edward on the principal staircase. Advancing in silence, and
with their naked swords in their hands, they soon came to a room, where
the voice of Mortimer was heard conversing. Leaving the king without,
they rushed in, and slaying two knights, who endeavoured to oppose them,
laid hold of the earl. The queen, who was in bed in the adjoining
chamber, the door of which was open, cried out "Bel filz, Bel filz, Ayez
pitié de gentil Mortimer" (Fair son, fair son, have pity upon gentle
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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