Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
Nothing is more manifest in tracing his opinions than the increasing
attention he gave to the Scriptures. In his last years they were the
test to which he brought every doctrine, almost every opinion, or matter
of practice. As his regard for the Scriptures increased, his anxiety to
impart a knowledge of them to others increased also. At this time, of
course, the version used in the church was the Latin Vulgate. There had
been at various times portions of the Old and New Testament translated
into the Saxon and English languages, but no complete translation had,
it is probable, been made. Wiclif resolved to enable his countrymen to
read the Word of God in their own tongue--a noble resolution nobly
performed. Aided no doubt by some of the learned disciples who now
surrounded him, he diligently commenced his undertaking, and in due time
completed it. Before the invention of printing the publication of a book
was a very different matter to what it now is. The only mode of making
known the contents of a work then was by transcribing and circulating
many copies, and this was the way in which Wiclif published his Bible.
That it was diligently circulated there can be no question--from the
number of copies of it remaining; and from the certainty that he would
be anxious to diffuse as widely as possible the authority to which he so
constantly appealed, and on the acknowledgment of which the acceptance
of his views depended.[22]
Wiclif's version was not made from the original Greek, but from the
Vulgate, of which it is a faithful representation. The language is firm
and nervous, and was no doubt perfectly intelligible at the time it was
written. But nearly five centuries have passed since then, and many
changes have taken place in our English. There is however, even now,
little difficulty in understanding it, if the uncouth spelling be
disregarded, and it is read with the pronunciation of the northern
counties, as we have ascertained in several trials with different
listeners. The New Testament has been three times printed: by the Rev.
J. Lewis, the author of his Life, in 1731; by the Rev. H. H. Baber, in
1810; and again, and more carefully, in Bagster's 'Hexapla,' 1841. This
last work contains the six principal English translations from that of
Wiclif to the Authorized Version; and it is interesting to trace the
influence of Wiclif's on all the succeeding versions. Most who examine
them in this work, as they stand side by side, will agree with Professor
Blunt, that "on comparing it with the authorized version of King James,
it will be found that the latter was hammered on Wiclif's anvil."
Besides its vast importance in a higher point of view, there can be no
doubt that Wiclif's translation of the Scriptures did very much to fix
our language. Except Mandeville's 'Travels,' it was the first English
prose work of any importance. Wiclif's Old Testament has never been
printed--it has been spoken of for some years as in preparation for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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