Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
We regard Wiclif as one of the noblest of our Worthies; and as long as
true manly earnestness and Christian worth are honoured by his
countrymen, his name will live in their remembrance, and be cherished
with devout gratitude, A true, honest, noble-hearted man, he recognised
the divinity within him, and followed its bidding--through evil and
through good report. With him worldly honours were nought; the fear of
man he knew not; he had a work to accomplish, and he turned not aside
from it. As long as he had a hand or a tongue to labour with, he ceased
not to labour. Wiclif was the pioneer in the great struggle to release
man from spiritual thraldom. He stood forth and proclaimed the forgotten
truth, that the soul of man is responsible alone to its Creator; that no
man can stand between his fellowman and his Divine Master. The welcome
with which his doctrine was met showed that the hollowness of the ground
upon which men stood was felt. He died, but his work survived him. In
this country a goodly band remained, and carried on what he had begun;
and when they were silenced, his opinions were cherished in private,
till on the introduction of the reformed doctrines they were lost in the
broader stream. It is probable, indeed, that these secret dissentients
within the English church largely contributed to the easy introduction
of the reformed opinions here. On the Continent, too, his views found a
home and a welcome. Carried into Bohemia immediately after his death,
they there spread widely; nor did the martyrdom of John Huss stop their
progress. The result was their accomplishment in the great Reformation.
The number of writings attributed to Wiclif, from tracts of a page up to
large and elaborate works, which remain in MS. scattered through public
libraries, is very great. Few of them have been printed, and it is not
creditable to our literature that while the various societies
established for the republication of the works of our earlier writers
are loading their shelves with much worthless rubbish, only one work
attributed to Wiclif (and that not known to be his) should have been
printed. The Religious Tract Society, a few years back, published a
volume of selections from his writings; but the language is modernized
with very little judgment, and the work is of course of no value.
The authorities we have consulted for this sketch are Wiclif's own
writings, so far as accessible to us; Walsingham, Knighton, and Wilkins;
the Lives by Lewis and Vaughan; the Introduction to the 'Hexapla;' the
various ecclesiastical histories; and the papers and prefaces by Dr.
Todd.
CHAUCER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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