Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"Nil igitur mors est, ad nos neque pertinet hilum,
Quandoquidem natura animi mortalis habetur:
Et, velut ante acto nil tempore sensimus aegri,
Ad confligendum venientibus undique Poenis;
Omnia cum belli trepido concussa tumultu,
Horrida, contremuere sub altis aetheris auris;
In dubioque fuit sub utrorum regna cadendum
Omnibus humanis esset, terrâque, marique:
Sic, ubi non erimus, cum corporis atque animai
Discidium fuerit, quibus e sumus uniter apti,
Scilicet haud nobis quicquam, qui non erimus tum,
Accidere omnino poterit, sensumque movere:
Non, si terra mari miscebitur, et mare coelo."
LUCRETIUS, lib. iii. 11. 842-854.
[18] In the following century when Caesar's life had become mythic, a
story was current that when Caesar was speaking on this occasion a
note was brought in to him, and Cato, suspecting that it referred to
the conspiracy, insisted that it should be read. Caesar handed it to
Cato, and it proved to be a love letter from Cato's sister, Servilia,
the mother of Brutus. More will be said of the supposed liaison
between Caesar and Servilia hereafter. For the present it is enough to
say that there is no contemporary evidence for the story at all; and
that if it be true that a note of some kind from Servilia was given to
Caesar, it is more consistent with probability and the other
circumstances of the case, that it was an innocent note of business.
Ladies do not send in compromising letters to their lovers when they
are on their feet in Parliament; nor, if such an accident should
happen, do the lovers pass them over to be read by the ladies'
brothers.
[19] "Victrix causa Deis placuit, sed victa Catoni."--LUCAN.
CHAPTER XII.
[Sidenote: B.C. 62.] The execution of Lentulus and Cethegus was
received in Rome with the feeling which Caesar had anticipated. There
was no active sympathy with the conspiracy, but the conspiracy was
forgotten in indignation at the lawless action of the consul and the
Senate. It was still violence--always violence. Was law, men asked,
never to resume its authority?--was the Senate to deal at its pleasure
with the lives and properties of citizens?--criminals though they might
be, what right had Cicero to strangle citizens in dungeons without
trial? If this was to be allowed, the constitution was at an end; Rome
was no longer a republic, but an arbitrary oligarchy. Pompey's name was
on every tongue. When would Pompey come? Pompey, the friend of the
people, the terror of the aristocracy! Pompey, who had cleared the sea
of pirates, and doubled the area of the Roman dominions! Let Pompey
return and bring his army with him, and give to Rome the same peace and
order which he had already given to the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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