Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Charges of this kind have the peculiar advantage that even when
disproved or shown to be manifestly absurd, they leave a stain behind
them. Careless equally of probability and decency, the leaders of the
Senate sacrificed without scruple the reputation of their own relatives
if only they could make Caesar odious. The name of Servilia has been
mentioned already. Servilia was the sister of Marcus Cato and the
mother of Marcus Brutus. She was a woman of remarkable ability and
character, and between her and Caesar there was undoubtedly a close
acquaintance and a strong mutual affection. The world discovered that
she was Caesar's mistress, and that Brutus was his son. It might be
enough to say that when Brutus was born Caesar was scarcely fifteen
years old, and that, if a later intimacy existed between them, Brutus
knew nothing of it or cared nothing for it. When he stabbed Caesar at
last it was not as a Hamlet or an Orestes, but as a patriot sacrificing
his dearest friend to his country. The same doubt extends to the other
supposed victims of Caesar's seductiveness. Names were mentioned in the
following century, but no particulars were given. For the most part his
alleged mistresses were the wives of men who remained closely attached
to him notwithstanding. The report of his intrigue with Mucia answered
its immediate purpose, in producing a temporary coldness on Pompey's
part toward Caesar; but Pompey must either have discovered the story to
be false or else have condoned it, for soon afterward he married
Caesar's daughter. Two points may be remarked about these legends:
first, that on no single occasion does Caesar appear to have been
involved in any trouble or quarrel on account of his love affairs; and
secondly, that, with the exception of Brutus and of Cleopatra's
Caesarion, whose claims to be Caesar's son were denied and disproved,
there is no record of any illegitimate children as the result of these
amours--a strange thing if Caesar was as liberal of his favors as
popular scandal pretended. It would be idle to affect a belief that
Caesar was particularly virtuous. He was a man of the world, living in
an age as corrupt as has been ever known. It would be equally idle to
assume that all the ink blots thrown upon him were certainly deserved,
because we find them in books which we call classical. Proof deserving
to be called proof there is none; and the only real evidence is the
town talk of a society which feared and hated Caesar, and was glad of
every pretext to injure him when alive, or to discredit him after his
death. Similar stories have been spread, are spread, and will be spread
of every man who raises himself a few inches above the level of his
fellows. We know how it is with our contemporaries. A single seed of
fact will produce in a season or two a harvest of calumnies, and
sensible men pass such things by, and pay no attention to them. With
history we are less careful or less charitable. An accusation of
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