Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
The first quarter of the year 58 was consumed in preparations. Caesar's
antagonists in the Senate were still raving against the acts of his
consulship, threatening him with impeachment for neglecting Bibulus's
interpellations, charging him with impiety for disregarding the
weather, and clamoring for the suppression of his command. But Cicero's
banishment damped the ardor of these gentlemen; after a few vicious
efforts, they subsided into sullenness, and trusted to Ariovistus or
the Helvetii to relieve them of their detested enemy. Caesar himself
selected his officers. Cicero having declined to go as his lieutenant,
he had chosen Labienus, who had acted with him, when tribune, in the
prosecution of Rabirius, and had procured him the pontificate by giving
the election to the people. Young men of rank in large numbers had
forgotten party feeling, and had attached themselves to the expedition
as volunteers to learn military experience. His own equipments were of
the simplest. No common soldier was more careless of hardships than
Caesar. His chief luxury was a favorite horse, which would allow no one
but Caesar to mount him; a horse which had been bred in his own
stables, and, from the peculiarity of a divided hoof, had led the
augurs to foretell wonders for the rider of it. His arrangements were
barely completed when news came in the middle of March that the
Helvetii were burning their towns and villages, gathering their
families into their wagons, and were upon the point of commencing their
emigration. Their numbers, according to a register which was found
afterward, were 368,000, of whom 92,000 were fighting men. They were
bound for the West; and there were two roads, by one or other of which
alone they could leave their country. One was on the right bank of the
Rhone by the Pas de l'Ecluse, a pass between the Jura mountains and the
river, so narrow that but two carts could go abreast along it; the
other, and easier, was through Savoy, which was now Roman.
Under any aspect the transit of so vast a body through Roman territory
could not but be dangerous. Savoy was the very ground on which Longinus
had been destroyed. Yet it was in this direction that the Helvetii were
preparing to pass, and would pass unless they were prevented; while in
the whole Transalpine province there was but a single legion to oppose
them. Caesar started on the instant. He reached Marseilles in a few
days, joined his legion, collected a few levies in the Province, and
hurried to Geneva. Where the river leaves the lake there was a bridge
which the Helvetii had neglected to occupy. Caesar broke it, and thus
secured a breathing time. The Helvetii, who were already on the move
and were assembling in force a few miles off, sent to demand a passage.
If it was refused, there was more than one spot between the lake and
the Pas de l'Ecluse where the river could be forded. The Roman force
was small, and Caesar postponed his reply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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