Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Crassus, when he went to Rome, carried the report to Caesar of the
revolt of the Veneti, and Caesar felt that unless they were promptly
punished, all Gaul might be again in flame. They had broken faith. They
had imprisoned Roman officers who had gone on a peaceful mission among
them. It was necessary to teach a people so restless, so hardly
conquered, and so impatient of foreign dominion, that there was no
situation which the Roman arm was unable to reach.
While the Lucca conference was going on, a fleet of Roman galleys was
built by his order in the Loire. Rowers, seamen, and pilots were
brought across from Marseilles. When the season was sufficiently
advanced for active operations, Caesar came himself and rejoined his
army. Titus Labienus was sent with three legions to Trèves to check the
Germans on the Rhine, and prevent disturbances among the Belgae.
Titurius Sabinus, with three more, was stationed in Normandy. To
Brittany Caesar went in person to reduce the rebellious Veneti. The
weather was too unsettled for his fleet to be able as yet to join him.
Without its help he found the problem as difficult as the Veneti
expected. Each village required a siege; when it was reduced, the
inhabitants took to their boats, and defied him again in a new
position. Many weeks were thus fruitlessly wasted. The fine weather at
length set in. The galleys from the Loire came out, accompanied by
others from Rochelle and the mouth of the Garonne. The command at sea
was given to Decimus Brutus, a cousin of the afterward famous Marcus, a
clever, able, and so far loyal officer.
The Veneti had collected every ship that they or their allies possessed
to defend themselves. They had 220 sail in all--a force, considering
its character, extremely formidable. Their vessels were too strong to
be run down. The galleys carried turrets; but the bows and sterns of
the Veneti were still too lofty to be reached effectively by the Roman
javelins. The Romans had the advantage in speed; but that was all. They
too, however, had their ingenuities. They had studied the construction
of the Breton ships. They had provided sickles with long handles, with
which they proposed to catch the halyards which held the weight of the
heavy leather sails. It was not difficult to do, if, as is probable,
the halyards were made fast, not to the mast, but to the gunwale.
Sweeping rapidly alongside they could easily cut them; the sails would
fall, and the vessels would be unmanageable.
A sea battle of this singular kind was thus fought off the eastern
promontory of the Bay of Quiberon, Caesar and his army looking on from
the shore. The sickles answered well; ship after ship was disabled; the
galleys closed with them, and they were taken by boarding. The Veneti
then tried to retreat; but a calm came on, and they could not move. The
fight lasted from ten in the morning till sunset, when the entire
Breton fleet was taken or sunk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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