Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
In their habits they had not risen out of the
lowest order of savagery. They had wives in common, and brothers and
sisters, parents and children, lived together with promiscuous
unrestraint. From such a country not much was to be gained in the way
of spoil; nor had much been expected. Since Cicero's conversion, his
brother Quintus had joined Caesar, and was now attending him as one of
his lieutenant-generals. The brothers were in intimate correspondence.
Cicero, though he watched the British expedition with interest,
anticipated that Quintus would bring nothing of value back with him but
slaves; and he warned his friend Atticus, who dealt extensively in such
commodities, that the slaves from Britain would not be found of
superior quality.[2]
[1] Nassau and Darmstadt.
[2] "Britannici belli exitus exspectatur. Constat enim, aditus insulae
esse munitos mirificis molibus. Etiam illud jam cognitum est, neque
argenti scrupulum esse ullum in illâ insulâ, neque ullam spem praedae,
nisi ex mancipiis: ex quibus nullos puto te litteris aut musicis
eruditos exspectare."--_Ad Atticum_, iv. 16. It does not appear
what Cicero meant by the "mirificae moles" which guarded the
approaches to Britain, whether Dover Cliff or the masses of sand
under water at the Goodwins.
CHAPTER XVII.
The summer had passed off gloriously for the Roman arms. The expedition
to Britain had produced all the effects which Caesar expected from it,
and Gaul was outwardly calm. Below the smooth appearance the elements
of disquiet were silently working, and the winter was about to produce
the most serious disaster and the sharpest trials which Caesar had yet
experienced. On his return from Britain he held a council at Amiens.
The harvest had been bad, and it was found expedient, for their better
provision, to disperse the troops over a broader area than usual. There
were in all eight legions, with part of another to be disposed of, and
they were distributed in the following order. Lucius Roscius was placed
at Séex, in Normandy; Quintus Cicero at Charleroy, not far from the
scene of the battle with the Nervii. Cicero had chosen this position
for himself as peculiarly advantageous; and his brother speaks of
Caesar's acquiescence in the arrangement as a special mark of favor to
himself. Labienus was at Lavacherie, on the Ourthe, about seventy miles
to the south-east of Cicero; and Sabinus and Cotta were at Tongres,
among the Aduatuci, not far from Liége, an equal distance from him to
the north-east. Caius Fabius had a legion at St. Pol, between Calais
and Arras; Trebonius one at Amiens; Marcus Crassus one at Montdidier;
Munatius Plancus one across the Oise, near Compiègne. Roscius was far
off, but in a comparatively quiet country. The other camps lay within a
circle, two hundred miles in diameter, of which Bavay was the centre.
Amiens was at one point on the circumference. Tongres, on the opposite
side of it, to the north-east.
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