Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Neither party would give way. The troops joined in the discussion. They
were willing either to go or to stay, if their commanders would agree;
but they said that it must be one thing or the other; disputes would be
certain ruin. The discussion lasted till midnight. Sabinus was
obstinate, Cotta at last withdrew his opposition, and the fatal
resolution was formed to march at dawn. The remaining hours of the
night were passed by the men in collecting such valuables as they
wished to take with them. Everything seemed ingeniously done to
increase the difficulty of remaining, and to add to the perils of the
march by the exhaustion of the troops. The Meuse lay between them and
Labienus, so they had selected to go to Cicero at Charleroy. Their
course lay up the left bank of the little river _Geer_. Trusting to the
promises of Ambiorix, they started in loose order, followed by a long
train of carts and wagons. The Eburones lay, waiting for them, in a
large valley, two miles from the camp. When most of the cohorts were
entangled in the middle of the hollow, the enemy appeared suddenly,
some in front, some on both sides of the valley, some behind
threatening the baggage. Wise men, as Caesar says, anticipate possible
difficulties, and decide beforehand what they will do if occasions
arise. Sabinus had foreseen nothing and arranged nothing. Cotta, who
had expected what might happen, was better prepared, and did the best
that was possible. The men had scattered among the wagons, each to save
or protect what he could. Cotta ordered them back, bade them leave the
carts to their fate, and form together in a ring. He did right, Caesar
thought; but the effect was unfortunate. The troops lost heart, and the
enemy was encouraged, knowing that the baggage would only be abandoned
when the position was desperate. The Eburones were under good command.
They did not, as might have been expected, fly upon the plunder. They
stood to their work, well aware that the carts would not escape them.
They were not in great numbers. Caesar specially says that the Romans
were as numerous as they. But everything else was against the Romans.
Sabinus could give no directions. They were in a narrow meadow, with
wooded hills on each side of them filled with enemies whom they could
not reach. When they charged, the light-footed barbarians ran back;
when they retired, they closed in upon them again, and not a dart, an
arrow, or a stone missed its mark among the crowded cohorts. Bravely as
the Romans fought, they were in a trap where their courage was useless
to them. The battle lasted from dawn till the afternoon, and though
they were falling fast, there was no flinching and no cowardice.
Caesar, who inquired particularly into the minutest circumstances of
the disaster, records by name the officers who distinguished
themselves; he mentions one whose courage he had marked before, who was
struck down with a lance through his thighs, and another who was killed
in rescuing his son.
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