Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Violent humors come naturally to a violent end. Milo had long before
threatened to kill Clodius. Cicero had openly boasted of his friend's
intention to do it, and had spoken of Clodius in the Senate itself as
Milo's predestined victim. On the evening of the 13th January, while
the uncertainty about the elections was at its height, Clodius was
returning from his country house, which was a few miles from Rome on
"the Appian Way." Milo happened to be travelling accidentally down the
same road, on his way to Lanuvium (Civita Indovina), and the two rivals
and their escorts met. Milo's party was the largest. The leaders passed
one another, evidently not intending a collision, but their followers,
who were continually at sword's point, came naturally to blows. Clodius
rode back to see what was going on; he was attacked and wounded, and
took refuge in a house on the roadside. The temptation to make an end
of his enemy was too strong for Milo to resist. To have hurt Clodius
would, he thought, be as dangerous as to have made an end of him. His
blood was up. The "predestined victim," who had thwarted him for so
many years, was within his reach. The house was forced open. Clodius
was dragged out bleeding, and was despatched, and the body was left
lying where he fell, where a senator, named Sextus Tedius, who was
passing an hour or two after, found it, and carried it the same night
to Rome. The little which is known of Clodius comes only through
Cicero's denunciations, which formed or colored later Roman traditions;
and it is thus difficult to comprehend the affection which the people
felt for him; but of the fact there can be no doubt at all; he was the
representative of their political opinions, the embodiment, next to
Caesar, of their practical hopes; and his murder was accepted as a
declaration of an aristocratic war upon them, and the first blow in
another massacre. On the following day, in the winter morning, the
tribunes brought the body into the Forum. A vast crowd had collected to
see it, and it was easy to lash them into fury. They dashed in the
doors of the adjoining senate-house, they carried in the bier, made a
pile of chairs and benches and tables, and burnt all that remained of
Clodius in the ashes of the senate-house itself. The adjoining temples
were consumed in the conflagration. The Senate collected elsewhere.
They put on a bold front, they talked of naming an interrex--which they
ought to have done before--and of holding the elections instantly, now
that Clodius was gone. Milo still hoped, and the aristocracy still
hoped for Milo. But the storm was too furious. Pompey came in with a
body of troops, restored order, and took command of the city. The
preparations for the election were quashed. Pompey still declined the
dictatorship, but he was named, or he named himself, sole consul, and
at once appointed a commission to inquire into the circumstances of
Milo's canvass, and the corruption which had gone along with it. Milo
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