Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
The Gauls had not calculated without reason on Caesar's embarrassments.
The death of Clodius had been followed by the burning of the
senate-house and by many weeks of anarchy. To leave Italy at such a
moment might be to leave it a prey to faction or civil war. His anxiety
was relieved at last by hearing that Pompey had acted, and that order
was restored; and seeing no occasion for his own interference, and
postponing the agitation for his second consulship, he hurried back to
encounter the final and convulsive effort of the Celtic race to
preserve their liberties. The legions were as yet in no danger. They
were dispersed in the north of France, far from the scene of the
present rising, and the northern tribes had suffered too desperately in
the past years to be in a condition to stir without assistance. But how
was Caesar to join them? The garrisons in the province could not be
moved. If he sent for the army to come across to him, Vercingetorix
would attack them on the march, and he could not feel confident of the
result; while the line of the old frontier of the province was in the
hands of the insurgents, or of tribes who could not be trusted to
resist the temptation, if he passed through himself without more force
than the province could supply. But Caesar had a resource which never
failed him in the daring swiftness of his own movements. He sent for
the troops which were left beyond the Alps. He had a few levies with
him to fill the gaps in the old legions, and after a rapid survey of
the stations on the provincial frontier he threw himself upon the
passes of the Cevennes. It was still winter. The snow lay six feet
thick on the mountains, and the roads at that season were considered
impracticable even for single travellers. The Auvergne rebels dreamt of
nothing so little as of Caesar's coming upon them at such a time and
from such a quarter. He forced his way. He fell on them while they were
lying in imagined security, Vercingetorix and his army being absent
watching the Aedui, and, letting loose his cavalry, he laid their
country waste. But Vercingetorix, he knew, would fly back at the news
of his arrival; and he had already made his further plans. He formed a
strong entrenched camp, where he left Decimus Brutus in charge, telling
him that he would return as quickly as possible; and, unknown to any
one, lest the troops should lose courage at parting with him, he flew
across through an enemy's country with a handful of attendants to
Vienne, on the Rhone, where some cavalry from the province had been
sent to wait for him. Vercingetorix, supposing him still to be in the
Auvergne, thought only of the camp of Brutus; and Caesar, riding day
and night through the doubtful territories of the Aedui, reached the
two legions which were quartered near Auxerre. Thence he sent for the
rest to join him, and he was at the head of his army before
Vercingetorix knew that only Brutus was in front of him. The Aedui, he
trusted, would now remain faithful.
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