Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
The Romans found in the town large magazines of corn and other
provisions, which had been laid in for the siege, and Caesar remained
there some days to refresh his troops. The winter was now over. The
Aedui were giving him anxiety, and as soon as he could he moved to
Decize, a frontier town belonging to them on the Loire, almost in the
very centre of France. The anti-Roman faction were growing in
influence. He called a council of the principal persons, and, to secure
the fidelity of so important a tribe, he deposed the reigning chief and
appointed another who had been nominated by the Druids.[5] He lectured
the Aedui on their duty, bade them furnish him with ten thousand men,
who were to take charge of the commissariat, and then divided his army.
Labienus, with four legions, was sent to compose the country between
Sens and Paris. He himself, with the remaining six legions, ascended
the right bank of the Allier towards Gergovia in search of
Vercingetorix. The bridges on the Allier were broken, but Caesar seized
and repaired one of them and carried his army over.
The town of Gergovia stood on a high plateau, where the rivers rise
which run into the Loire on one side and into the Dordogne on the
other. The sides of the hill are steep, and only accessible at a very
few places, and the surrounding neighborhood is broken with rocky
valleys. Vercingetorix lay in force outside, but in a situation where
he could not be attacked except at disadvantage, and with his
communication with the fortress secured. He was departing again from
his general plan for the campaign in allowing Gergovia to be defended;
but it was the central home of his own tribe, and the result showed
that he was right in believing it to be impregnable. Caesar saw that it
was too strong to be stormed, and that it could only be taken after
long operations. After a few skirmishes he seized a spur of the plateau
which cut off the garrison from their readiest water-supply, and he
formed an entrenched camp upon it. He was studying the rest of the
problem when bad news came that the Aedui were unsteady again. The ten
thousand men had been raised as he had ordered, but on their way to
join him they had murdered the Roman officers in charge of them, and
were preparing to go over to Vercingetorix. Leaving two legions to
guard his works, he intercepted the Aeduan contingent, took them
prisoners, and protected their lives. In his absence Vercingetorix had
attacked the camp with determined fury. The fighting had been
desperate, and Caesar only returned in time to save it. The reports
from the Aedui were worse and worse. The patriotic faction had the
upper hand, and with the same passionate determination to commit
themselves irrevocably, which had been shown before at Gien, they had
massacred every Roman in their territory. It was no time for delaying
over a tedious siege: Caesar was on the point of raising it, when
accident brought on a battle under the walls. An opportunity seemed to
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