Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
After a
brief stay he rejoined his army. He spent the summer in organizing the
administration of the different districts and assigning his officers
their various commands. That he did not at this time contemplate any
violent interference with the Constitution may be proved by the
distribution of his legions, which remained stationed far away in
Belgium and on the Loire.
[1] Above Orleans, on the Loire.
[2] Four miles from Clermont, on the Allier, in the Puy-de-Dôme.
[3] "Extrema fames."--_De Bell. Gall_., vii. 17.
[4] "Summâ se iniquitatis condemnari debere nisi eorum vitam suâ salute
habeat cariorem."
[5] _De Bell. Gall_., vii. 33.
[6] "Tantis subito difficultatibus objectis ab animi virtute consilium
petebat."
[7] Gudrund? The word has a German sound.
[8] "Insolenter adversarii sui gloriabantur L. Lentulum et C. Marcellum
consules creatos, qui omnem honorem et dignitatem Caesaris
exspoliarent. Ereptum Servio Galbae consulatum cum is multo plus
gratiâ, suffragiisque valuisset, quod sibi conjunctus et
familiaritate et necessitudine legationis esset."--_Auli Hirtii
De Bell. Gall_. viii. 50.
CHAPTER XX.
[Sidenote: B.C. 51.] Crassus had been destroyed by the Parthians. The
nomination of his successor lay with the Senate, and the Senate gave a
notable evidence of their incapacity for selecting competent governors
for the provinces by appointing in his place Caesar's old colleague,
Bibulus. In their whole number there was no such fool as Bibulus. When
he arrived in Syria he shut himself into a fortified town, leaving the
Parthians to plunder and burn at their pleasure. Cicero mocked at him.
The Senate thanked him for his distinguished services. The few serious
men in Rome thought that Caesar or Pompey should be sent out;[1] or, if
they could not be spared, at least one of the consuls of the
year--Sulpicius Rufus or Marcus Marcellus. But the consuls were busy
with home politics and did not wish to go, nor did they wish that
others should go and gather laurels instead of them. Therefore nothing
was done at all,[2] and Syria was left to fate and Bibulus. The consuls
and the aristocracy had, in fact, more serious matters to attend to.
Caesar's time was running out, and when it was over he had been
promised the consulship. That consulship the faction of the
conservatives had sworn that he should never hold. Cato was threatening
him with impeachment, blustering that he should be tried under a guard,
as Milo had been.[3] Marcellus was saying openly that he would call him
home in disgrace before his term was over. Como, one of the most
thriving towns in the north of Italy, had been enfranchised by Caesar.
An eminent citizen from Como happening to be at Rome, Marcellus
publicly flogged him, and bade him go back and tell his fellow-townsmen
the value of Caesar's gift to them, Cicero saw the folly of such
actions;[4] but the aristocracy were mad--mad with pride and conscious
guilt and fear.
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