Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
When the question next came on in the Senate, Curio, being of course
instructed in Caesar's wishes, professed to share the anxiety lest
there should be a military Dictatorship; but he said that the danger
was as great from Pompey as from Caesar. He did not object to the
recall of Caesar, but Pompey, he thought, should resign his province
also, and the Constitution would then be out of peril. Pompey professed
to be willing, if the Senate desired it; but he insisted that Caesar
must take the first step. Curio's proposal was so fair, that it gained
favor both in Forum and Senate. The populace, who hated Pompey, threw
flowers upon the tribune as he passed. Marcellus, the consul, a few
days later, put the question in the Senate: Was Caesar to be recalled?
A majority answered Yes. Was Pompey to be deprived of his province? The
same majority said No. Curio then proposed that both Pompey and Caesar
should dismiss their armies. Out of three hundred and ninety-two
senators present, three hundred and seventy agreed. Marcellus told them
bitterly that they had voted themselves Caesar's slaves. But they were
not all insane with envy and hatred, and in the midst of their terrors
they retained some prudence, perhaps some conscience and sense of
justice. By this time, however, the messengers who had been sent to
communicate the Senate's views to Caesar had returned. They brought no
positive answer from himself; but they reported that Caesar's troops
were worn out and discontented, and certainly would refuse to support
him in any violent action. How false their account of the army was, the
Senate had soon reason to know; but it was true that one, and he the
most trusted officer that Caesar had, Labienus, who had fought through
so many battles with him in the Forum as well as in the field, whose
high talents and character his Commentaries could never praise
sufficiently--it was true that Labienus had listened to the offers made
to him. Labienus had made a vast fortune in the war. He perhaps
thought, as other distinguished officers have done, that he was the
person that had won the victories; that without him Caesar, who was
being so much praised and glorified, would have been nothing; and that
he at least was entitled to an equal share of the honors and rewards
that might be coming; while if Caesar was to be disgraced, he might
have the whole recompense for himself. Caesar heard of these overtures;
but he had refused to believe that Labienus could be untrue to him. He
showed his confidence, and he showed at the same time the integrity of
his own intentions, by appointing the officer who was suspected of
betraying him Lieutenant-General of the Cisalpine Province. None the
less it was true that Labienus had been won over. Labienus had
undertaken for his comrades; and the belief that Caesar could not
depend on his troops renewed Pompey's courage and gave heart to the
faction which wished to precipitate extremities. The aspect of things
was now altered.
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