Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
[17] _To Atticus_, vii. 6.
[18] _Ibid_., vii. 7, abridged.
[19] _To Atticus_, vii. 9, abridged.
CHAPTER XXI.
Caesar, when the report of the Senate's action reached him, addressed
his soldiers. He had but one legion with him, the 13th. But one legion
would represent the rest. He told them what the Senate had done, and
why they had done it. "For nine years he and his army had served their
country loyally and with some success. They had driven the Germans over
the Rhine; they had made Gaul a Roman province; and the Senate for
answer had broken the constitution, and had set aside the tribunes
because they spoke in his defence. They had voted the State in danger,
and had called Italy to arms when no single act had been done by
himself to justify them." The soldiers whom--Pompey supposed
disaffected declared with enthusiasm that they would support their
commander and the tribunes. They offered to serve without pay. Officers
and men volunteered contributions for the expenses of the war. In all
the army one officer alone proved false. Labienus kept his word to
Pompey and stole away to Capua. He left his effects behind, and Caesar
sent them after him untouched.
Finding that all the rest could be depended on, he sent back over the
Alps for two more legions to follow him. He crossed the little river
Rubicon, which bounded his province, and advanced to Rimini, where he
met the tribunes, Antony, Cassius Longinus, and Curio, who were coming
to him from Rome.[1] At Rimini the troops were again assembled. Curio
told them what had passed. Caesar added a few more words. The
legionaries, officers and privates, were perfectly satisfied; and
Caesar, who, a resolution once taken, struck as swiftly as his own
eagles, was preparing to go forward. He had but 5,000 men with him, but
he understood the state of Italy, and knew that he had nothing to fear.
At this moment Lucius Caesar, a distant kinsman, and the praetor
Roscius arrived, as they said, with a private message from Pompey. The
message was nothing. The object was no more than to gain time. But
Caesar had no wish for war, and would not throw away a chance of
avoiding it. He bade his kinsman tell Pompey that it was for him to
compose the difficulties which had arisen without a collision. He had
been himself misrepresented to his countrymen. He had been recalled
from his command before his time; the promise given to him about his
consulship had been broken. He had endured these injuries. He had
proposed to the Senate that the forces on both sides should be
disbanded. The Senate had refused. A levy had been ordered through
Italy, and the legions designed for Parthia had been retained. Such an
attitude could have but one meaning. Yet he was still ready to make
peace. Let Pompey depart to Spain. His own troops should then be
dismissed. The elections could be held freely, and Senate and people
would be restored to their joint authority. If this was not enough,
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