Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
The Senate approved of sending a deputation; but Pompey had sworn, on
leaving, that he would hold all who had not joined him as his enemies;
no one, therefore, could be found willing to go. Three days were spent
in unmeaning discussion, and Caesar's situation did not allow of
trifling. With such people nothing could be done, and peace could be
won only by the sword. By an edict of his own he restored the children
of the victims of Sylla's proscription to their civil rights and their
estates, the usurpers being mostly in Pompey's camp. The assembly of
the people voted him the money in the treasury. Metellus, a tribune in
Pompey's interest, forbade the opening of the doors, but he was pushed
out of the way. Cæsar took such money as he needed, and went with his
best speed to join his troops in Gaul.
His singular gentleness had encouraged the opposition to him in Rome.
In Gaul he encountered another result of his forbearance more
practically trying. The Gauls themselves, though so lately conquered in
so desperate a struggle, remained quiet. Then, if ever, they had an
opportunity of reasserting their independence. They not only did not
take advantage of it, but, as if they disdained the unworthy treatment
of their great enemy, each tribe sent him, at his request, a body of
horse, led by the bravest of their chiefs. His difficulty came from a
more tainted source. Marseilles, the most important port in the western
Mediterranean, the gate through which the trade of the Province passed
in and out, had revolted to Pompey. Domitius Ahenobarbus, who had been
dismissed at Corfinium, had been despatched to encourage and assist the
townspeople with a squadron of Pompey's fleet. When Caesar arrived,
Marseilles closed its gates, and refused to receive him. He could not
afford to leave behind him an open door into the Province, and he could
ill spare troops for a siege. Afranius and Petreius were already over
the Ebro with 30,000 legionaries and with nearly twice as many Spanish
auxiliaries. Yet Marseilles must be shut in, and quickly. Fabius was
sent forward to hold the passes of the Pyrenees. Caesar's soldiers were
set to work in the forest. Trees were cut down and sawn into planks. In
thirty days twelve stout vessels, able to hold their own against
Domitius, were built and launched and manned. The fleet thus
extemporized was trusted to Decimus Brutus. Three legions were left to
make approaches, and, if possible, to take the town on the land side;
and, leaving Marseilles blockaded by sea and land, Caesar hurried on to
the Spanish frontier. The problem before him was worthy of his genius.
A protracted war in the peninsula would be fatal. Pompey would return
to Italy, and there would be no one to oppose him there. The Spanish
army had to be destroyed or captured, and that immediately; and it was
stronger than Caesar's own, and was backed by all the resources of the
province.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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