Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Varro, who commanded a legion in the south, behaved more honorably. He
sent in his submission, entered into the same engagement, and kept it.
He was an old friend of Caesar's, and better understood him. Caesar,
after the victory at Lerida, went down to Cordova, and summoned the
leading Spaniards and Romans to meet him there. All came and promised
obedience. Varro gave in his accounts, with his ships, and stores, and
money. Caesar then embarked at Cadiz, and went round to Tarragona,
where his own legions were waiting for him. From Tarragona he marched
back by the Pyrenees, and came in time to receive in person the
surrender of Marseilles.
The siege had been a difficult one, with severe engagements both by
land and sea. Domitius and his galleys had attacked the ungainly but
useful vessels which Caesar had extemporized. He had been driven back
with the loss of half his fleet. Pompey had sent a second squadron to
help him, and this had fared no better. It had fled after a single
battle and never reappeared. The land works had been assailed with
ingenuity and courage. The agger had been burnt and the siege towers
destroyed. But they had been repaired instantly by the industry of the
legions, and Marseilles was at the last extremity when Caesar arrived.
He had wished to spare the townspeople, and had sent orders that the
place was not to be stormed. On his appearance the keys of the gates
were brought to him without conditions. Again he pardoned every one;
more, he said, for the reputation of the colony than for the merits of
its inhabitants. Domitius had fled in a gale of wind, and once more
escaped. A third time he was not to be so fortunate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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