Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
So ended Pompey the Great. History has dealt tenderly with him on
account of his misfortunes, and has not refused him deserved admiration
for qualities as rare in his age as they were truly excellent. His
capacities as a soldier were not extraordinary. He had risen to
distinction by his honesty. The pirates who had swept the Mediterranean
had bought their impunity by a tribute paid to senators and governors.
They were suppressed instantly when a commander was sent against them
whom they were unable to bribe. The conquest of Asia was no less easy
to a man who could resist temptations to enrich himself. The worst
enemy of Pompey never charged him with corruption or rapacity. So far
as he was himself concerned, the restoration of Ptolemy was gratuitous,
for he received nothing for it. His private fortune, when he had the
world at his feet, was never more than moderate; nor as a politician
did his faults extend beyond weakness and incompetence. Unfortunately
he had acquired a position by his negative virtues which was above his
natural level, and misled him into overrating his capabilities. So long
as he stood by Caesar he had maintained his honor and his authority. He
allowed men more cunning than himself to play upon his vanity, and
Pompey fell--fell amidst the ruins of a Constitution which had been
undermined by the villanies of its representatives. His end was
piteous, but scarcely tragic, for the cause to which he was sacrificed
was too slightly removed from being ignominious. He was no Phoebus
Apollo sinking into the ocean, surrounded with glory. He was not even a
brilliant meteor. He was a weak, good man, whom accident had thrust
into a place to which he was unequal; and ignorant of himself, and
unwilling to part with his imaginary greatness, he was flung down with
careless cruelty by the forces which were dividing the world. His
friend Lentulus shared his fate, and was killed a few days later, while
Pompey's ashes were still smoking. Two of Bibulus's sons, who had
accompanied him, were murdered as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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