Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
enough, to use the chance which fate had given them.
Pothinus, a palace eunuch and one of young Ptolemy's guardians, sent
secretly for the troops at Pelusium, and gave the command of them to
Achillas, the officer who had murdered Pompey. The city rose when they
came in, and Caesar found himself blockaded in the palace and the part
of the city which joined the outer harbor. The situation was irritating
from its absurdity, but more or less it was really dangerous. The
Egyptian fleet which had been sent to Greece in aid of Pompey had come
back, and was in the inner basin. It outnumbered Caesar's, and the
Alexandrians were the best seamen in the Mediterranean. If they came
out, they might cut his communications. Without hesitation he set fire
to the docks; burnt or disabled the great part of the ships; seized the
Pharos and the mole which connected it with the town; fortified the
palace and the line of houses occupied by his troops; and in this
position he remained for several weeks, defending himself against the
whole power of Egypt. Of the time in which legend describes him as
abandoned to his love for Cleopatra, there was hardly an hour of either
day or night in which he was not fighting for his very life. The
Alexandrians were ingenious and indefatigable. They pumped the sea into
the conduits which supplied his quarters with water, for a moment it
seemed with fatal effect. Fresh water was happily found by sinking
wells. They made a new fleet; old vessels on the stocks were launched,
others were brought down from the canals on the river. They made oars
and spars out of the benches and tables of the professors' lecture
rooms. With these they made desperate attempts to retake the mole. Once
with a sudden rush they carried a ship, in which Caesar was present in
person, and he was obliged to swim for his life.[3] Still, he held on,
keeping up his men's spirits, and knowing that relief must arrive in
time. He was never greater than in unlooked-for difficulties. He never
rested. He was always inventing some new contrivance. He could have
retired from the place with no serious loss. He could have taken to his
ships and forced his way to sea in spite of the winds and the
Alexandrians. But he felt that to fly from such an enemy would dishonor
the Roman name, and he would not entertain the thought of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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