Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
His Asiatics deserted. The legion behaved
admirably; but in the face of overwhelming numbers, it could do no more
than cut its way to security. Pharnaces at once reclaimed his father's
kingdom, and overran Pontus, killing, mutilating, or imprisoning every
Roman that he encountered; and in this condition Caesar found Asia
Minor on his coming to Syria.
It was not in Caesar's character to leave a Roman Province behind him
in the hands of an invader, for his own political interests. He saw
that he must punish Pharnaces before he returned to Rome, and he
immediately addressed himself to the work. He made a hasty progress
through the Syrian towns, hearing complaints and distributing rewards
and promotions. The allied chiefs came to him from the borders of the
Province to pay their respects. He received them graciously, and
dismissed them pleased and satisfied. After a few days spent thus, he
sailed for Cilicia, held a council at Tarsus, and then crossed the
Taurus, and went by forced marches through Cappadocia to Pontus. He
received a legion from Deiotarus which had been organized in Roman
fashion. He sent to Calvinus to meet him with the survivors of his lost
battle; and when they arrived, he reviewed the force which was at his
disposition. It was not satisfactory. He had brought a veteran legion
with him from Egypt, but it was reduced to a thousand strong. He had
another which he had taken up in Syria; but even this did not raise his
army to a point which could assure him of success. But time pressed,
and skill might compensate for defective numbers.
Pharnaces, hearing that Caesar was at hand, promised submission. He
sent Caesar a golden crown, in anticipation perhaps that he was about
to make himself king. He pleaded his desertion of Pompey as a set-off
against his faults. Caesar answered that he would accept the
submission, if it were sincere; but Pharnaces must not suppose that
good offices to himself could atone for injuries to the Empire.[4] The
provinces which he had invaded must be instantly evacuated; his Roman
prisoners must be released, and their property must be restored to them.
Pharnaces was a politician, and knew enough of Caesar's circumstances
to mislead him. The state of Rome required Caesar's presence. A
campaign in Asia would occupy more time than he could afford, and
Pharnaces calculated that he must be gone in a few days or weeks. The
victory over Calvinus had strengthened his ambition of emulating his
father. He delayed his answer, shifted from place to place, and tried
to protract the correspondence till Caesar's impatience to be gone
should bring him to agree to a compromise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account