Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"All, all!" they cried; "not one of us will leave you"--and not one
went. The mutiny was the greatest peril, perhaps, to which Caesar had
ever been exposed. No more was said; but Caesar took silent notice of
the officers who had encouraged the discontented spirit. In common
things, Dion Cassius says, he was the kindest and most considerate of
commanders. He passed lightly over small offences; but military
rebellion in those who were really responsible he never forgave.
[Sidenote: B.C. 46.] The African business could now be attended to. It
was again midwinter. Winter campaigns were trying, but Caesar had
hitherto found them answer to him; the enemy had suffered more than
himself; while, as long as an opposition Senate was sitting across the
Mediterranean, intrigue and conspiracy made security impossible at
home. Many a false spirit now fawning at home on Caesar was longing for
his destruction. The army with which he would have to deal was less
respectable than that which Pompey had commanded at Durazzo, but it was
numerically as strong or stronger. Cato, assisted by Labienus, had
formed into legions sixty thousand Italians. They had a hundred and
twenty elephants, and African cavalry in uncounted multitudes. Caesar
perhaps despised an enemy too much whom he had so often beaten. He
sailed from Lilybaeum on the 19th of December, with a mere handful of
men, leaving the rest of his troops to follow as they could. No
rendezvous had been positively fixed, for between the weather and the
enemy it was uncertain where the troops would be able to land, and the
generals of the different divisions were left to their discretion.
Caesar on arriving seized and fortified a defensible spot at
Ruspinum.[3] The other legions dropped in slowly, and before a third of
them had arrived the enemy were swarming about the camp, while the
Pompeys were alert on the water to seize stray transports or provision
ships. There was skirmishing every day in front of Caesar's lines. The
Numidian horse surrounded his thin cohorts like swarms of hornets.
Labienus himself rode up on one occasion to a battalion which was
standing still under a shower of arrows, and asked in mockery who they
were. A soldier of the 10th legion lifted his cap that his face might
be recognized, hurled his javelin for answer, and brought Labienus's
horse to the ground. But courage was of no avail in the face of
overwhelming numbers. Scipio's army collected faster than Caesar's, and
Caesar's young soldiers showed some uneasiness in a position so
unexpected. Caesar, however, was confident and in high spirits.[4]
Roman residents in the African province came gradually in to him, and
some African tribes, out of respect, it was said, for the memory of
Marius. A few towns declared against the Senate in indignation at
Scipio's promise that the province was to be abandoned to Juba. Scipio
replied with burning the Roman country houses and wasting the lands,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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