Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
the field, among them three thousand Roman knights, the last remains of
the haughty youths who had threatened Caesar with their swords in the
senate-house, and had hacked Clodius's mob in the Forum. Among them was
slain Labienus--his desertion of his general, his insults and his
cruelties to his comrades, expiated at last in his own blood. Attius
Varus was killed also, who had been with Juba when he destroyed Curio.
The tragedy was being knitted up in the deaths of the last actors in
it. The eagles of the thirteen legions were all taken. The two Pompeys
escaped on their horses, Sextus disappearing in the mountains of
Grenada or the Sierra Morena; Cnaeus flying for Gibraltar, where he
hoped to find a friendly squadron.
Munda was at once blockaded, the enclosing wall--savage evidence of the
temper of the conquerors--being built of dead bodies pinned together
with lances, and on the top of it a fringe of heads on swords' points
with the faces turned toward the town. A sally was attempted at
midnight, and failed. The desperate wretches then fought among
themselves, till at length the place was surrendered, and fourteen
thousand of those who still survived were taken, and spared. Their
comrades, who had made their way into Cordova, were less fortunate.
When the result of the battle was known, the leading citizen, who had
headed the revolt against Caesar, gathered all that belonged to him
into a heap, poured turpentine over it, and, after a last feast with
his family, burnt himself, his house, his children, and servants. In
the midst of the tumult the walls were stormed. Cordova was given up to
plunder and massacre, and twenty-two thousand miserable people--most of
them, it may be hoped, the fugitives from Munda--were killed. The
example sufficed. Every town opened its gates, and Spain was once more
submissive. Sextus Pompey successfully concealed himself. Cnaeus
reached Gibraltar, but to find that most of the ships which he looked
for had been taken by Caesar's fleet. He tried to cross to the African
coast, but was driven back by bad weather, and search parties were
instantly on his track. He had been wounded; he had sprained his ankle
in his flight. Strength and hope were gone. He was carried on a litter
to a cave on a mountain side, where his pursuers found him, cut off his
head, and spared Cicero from further anxiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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