Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"To have conquered yourself," he said, addressing Caesar directly, "to
have restrained your resentment, not only to have restored a
distinguished opponent to his civil rights, but to have given him more
than he had lost, is a deed which raises you above humanity, and makes
you most like to God. Your wars will be spoken of to the end of time in
all lands and tongues; but in tales of battles we are deafened by the
shoutings and the blare of trumpets. Justice, mercy, moderation,
wisdom, we admire even in fiction, or in persons whom we have never
seen; how much more must we admire them in you, who are present here
before us, and in whose face we read a purpose to restore us to such
remnants of our liberty as have survived the war! How can we praise,
how can we love you sufficiently? By the gods, the very walls of this
house are eloquent with gratitude.... No conqueror in a civil war was
ever so mild as you have been. To-day you have surpassed yourself. You
have overcome victory in giving back the spoils to the conquered. By
the laws of war we were under your feet, to be destroyed, if you so
willed. We live by your goodness.... Observe, conscript fathers, how
comprehensive is Caesar's sentence. We were in arms against him, how
impelled I know not. He cannot acquit us of mistake, but he holds us
innocent of crime, for he has given us back Marcellus at your entreaty.
Me, of his own free will, he has restored to myself and to my country.
He has brought back the most illustrious survivors of the war. You see
them gathered here in this full assembly. He has not regarded them as
enemies. He has concluded that you entered into the conflict with him
rather in ignorance and unfounded fear than from any motives of
ambition or hostility.
"For me, I was always for peace. Caesar was for peace, so was
Marcellus. There were violent men among you, whose success Marcellus
dreaded. Each party had a cause. I will not compare them. I will
compare rather the victory of the one with the possible victory of the
other. Caesar's wars ended with the last battle. The sword is now
sheathed. Those whom we have lost fell in the fury of the fight, not
one by the resentment of the conqueror. Caesar, if he could, would
bring back to life many who lie dead. For the others, we all feared
what they might do if the day had been theirs. They not only threatened
those who were in arms against them, but those who sat quietly at
home."
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