Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Expressions so vehemently opposite compel us to compare them. Was it
that Cicero was so carried away by the stream of his oratory, that he
spoke like an actor, under artificial emotion which the occasion called
for? Was it that he was deliberately trying to persuade Caesar that
from the Senate he had nothing to fear, and so to put him off his
guard? If, as he declared, he himself and the _Boni_, who were
listening to him, desired so unanimously to see Caesar killed, how else
can his language be interpreted? Cicero stands before the tribunal of
posterity, to which he was so fond of appealing. In him, too, while
"there is much to admire," "something may be found wanting."
Meanwhile the Senate went its way, still inventing fresh titles and
conferring fresh powers. Caesar said that these vain distinctions
needed limitation, rather than increase; but the flattery had a purpose
in it, and would not be checked.
One day a deputation waited on him with the proffer of some "new
marvel." [17] He was sitting in front of the Temple of Venus Genetrix,
and when the senators approached he neglected to rise to receive them.
Some said that he was moving, but that Cornelius Balbus pulled him
down. Others said that he was unwell. Pontius Aquila, a tribune, had
shortly before refused to rise to Caesar. The senators thought he meant
to read them a lesson in return. He intended to be king, it seemed; the
constitution was gone, another Tarquin was about to seize the throne of
Republican Rome.
Caesar was king in fact, and to recognize facts is more salutary than
to ignore them. An acknowledgment of Caesar as king might have made the
problem of reorganization easier than it proved. The army had thought
of it. He was on the point of starting for Parthia, and a prophecy had
said that the Parthians could only be conquered by a king.--But the
Roman people were sensitive about names. Though their liberties were
restricted for the present, they liked to hope that one day the Forum
might recover its greatness. The Senate, meditating on the insult which
they had received, concluded that Caesar might be tempted, and that if
they could bring him to consent he would lose the people's hearts. They
had already made him Dictator for life; they voted next that he really
should be King, and, not formally perhaps, but tentatively, they
offered him the crown. He was sounded as to whether he would accept it.
He understood the snare, and refused. What was to be done next? He
would soon be gone to the East. Rome and its hollow adulations would
lie behind him, and their one opportunity would be gone also. They
employed some one to place a diadem on the head of his statue which
stood upon the Rostra.[18] It was done publicly, in the midst of a vast
crowd, in Caesar's presence. Two eager tribunes tore the diadem down,
and ordered the offender into custody. The treachery of the Senate was
not the only danger. His friends in the army had the same ambition for
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account