Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
of the Gallic war was left to be supplied by a weaker hand. The
Commentaries, as an historical narrative, are as far superior to any
other Latin composition of the kind as the person of Caesar himself
stands out among the rest of his contemporaries.
His other compositions have perished, in consequence, perhaps, of the
unforgiving republican sentiment which revived among men of letters
after the death of Augustus--which rose to a height in the "Pharsalia"
of Lucan--and which leaves so visible a mark in the writings of Tacitus
and Suetonius. There was a book "De Analogiâ," written by Caesar after
the conference at Lucca, during the passage of the Alps. There was a
book on the Auspices, which, coming from the head of the Roman
religion, would have thrown a light much to be desired on this curious
subject. In practice Caesar treated the auguries with contempt. He
carried his laws in open disregard of them. He fought his battles
careless whether the sacred chickens would eat or the calves' livers
were of the proper color. His own account of such things in his
capacity of Pontifex would have had a singular interest.
From the time of his boyhood he kept a common-place book, in which he
entered down any valuable or witty sayings, inquiring carefully, as
Cicero takes pains to tell us, after any smart observation of his own.
Niebuhr remarks that no pointed sentences of Caesar's can have come
down to us. Perhaps he had no gift that way, and admired in others what
he did not possess.
He left in verse "an account of the stars"--some practical almanac,
probably, in a shape to be easily remembered; and there was a journal
in verse also, written on the return from Munda. Of all the lost
writings, however, the most to be regretted is the "Anti-Cato." After
Cato's death Cicero published a panegyric upon him. To praise Cato was
to condemn Caesar; and Caesar replied with a sketch of the Martyr of
Utica as he had himself known him. The pamphlet, had it survived, would
have shown how far Caesar was able to extend the forbearance so
conspicuous in his other writings to the most respectable and the most
inveterate of his enemies. The verdict of fact and the verdict of
literature on the great controversy between them have been summed up in
the memorable line of Lucan--
Victrix causa Deis placuit, sed victa Catoni.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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